Sun King; in other words: l'état, c'est moi en le roi soleil (France or Europe revolved around them; no life without Louis
Absolutism; so he had all three central powers (executive = government, legislative = parliament and judicial). So Louis could actually come up with a law on the spot to exclude opponents, approve this law and immediately implement it, have his opponents arrested and thrown in prison without trial, then you have the role of minister, majority of parliament and independent judge in one person, so all three rights in one = absolutism)