1. always read out loud or listen to a recording/adaptation
2. have a good look at the separate thoughts (use the punctuation)
3. analyse: subject-verb-object + pronouns --> inversion might help here
4. is there an ellipsis, metaphor or an allusion
5. find out what unknow words mean - the notes in the hand-out might help
6. word jokes
--> read the modern 'translation' next to the original version
--> take notes, highlight words, translate