A long-term, salaried position - a
permanent position
A period of work with a set number of hours a shift
A person who is learning a trade -> a a job, especially one that needs special skill, that involves working with your hands (e.g. building/catering) - an apprentice
A complete working week - full-time (F/T)
A short-term position with a known end date - a temporary job
A person you work with in a profession - a co-worker or a colleague
An incomplete working week - part-time (P/T)
The person responsible for directing employees - a manager
Someone who does routine tasks for a senior person - an assistant
A person who works to gain experience - an intern