Reported statements: part 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

After today

- I can understand all the information in an audio report about robots 

-  I know the difference between direct and indirect/reported speech.

- I can rewrite statements from direct to indirect speech 

Homework 

1. Step 1: we look at exercise 28, 29 and 30 together. 

2. Step 2: we do a quick round of "how well do you know the theme words" where I describe a word and you tell me what it is.

3. Step 3: you go to your e-mail, find the correct answers to all the other exercises that you did and check your work. 

Listening 

- Turn to page 158 and with a partner, quickly discuss 35. Then read the questions in 36. 

- During listening, answer the questions in 36 

- After listening, do exercise 37 

 Reported Speech

We gebruiken reported speech om op een later tijdstip te herhalen wat wij zelf hebben gezegd, of wat iemand anders heeft gezegd. 

Direct speech:
"We are trying to pay attention!"

Indirect speech: 
They said (that) they were trying to pay attention. 

Kijk op de volgende slide goed naar de twee zinnen (direct en indirect) en wat er in een andere kleur is geschreven. 

Probeer alvast de volgende vragen te beantwoorden voor jezelf: 

- Wat gebeurt er met de werkwoordstijd als je herschrijft van directe naar indirecte rede?

- Wat gebeurt er met persoonlijke voornaamwoorden (I, you, us, them) en bezittelijke voornaamwoorden (his, her, our) als je herschrijft van directe naar indirecte rede?

- wat gebeurt er met bijwoorden van plaats en tijd als je herschrijft van directe naar indirecte rede?

Direct speech:	Indirect speech:
"It is cold here ."	She said it was cold there .
" We won our match yesterday ."	They said they had won their match the day before .
" I will help you ."	The teacher said he would help me
" I have written a book."	He said he had written a book.
" We have been working too hard today . "	They said they had been working too hard that day.
I ' m going to do my homework tonight .	She said she was going to do her homework that night .

Past simple

Past continuous

Past perfect simple

Past perfect continuous

Future with would or was/were going to

had to

Must

past continuous

future with will / am going to 

Present continuous

Past simple

Past perfect simple

Present simple

Past perfect continuous

Present perfect simple

Present perfect continuous

Vijf stappen 

1.  Verander de werkwoordstijd

         2. Verander de persoonlijke voornaamwoorden

                          3. Verander de bepalingen van tijd en plaats 

4. Gebruik een "reporting verb" : said, told, asked etc. 

5. Haal eventuele dubbele punten en aanhalingstekens weg. 

Dit komt nog, maar nu nog niet: 

Reported questions: 

"What are you doing?" - He asked us what we were doing 

  Reported imperatives: 
"Stop talking!"  - She told me to stop talking. 

Which things would you have to change in this sentence if you changed it to reported speech?
"I hate it here!"
She said ...

1. I / here
2. I / hate
3. hate / hear
4. I / hate / here

How many things would you have to change in this sentence?
"I will give you back your grades tomorrow."
The teacher said...

1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 6

Which things would you have to change in this sentence if you changed it to reported speech?
"We haven't finished our homework yet!"
They said ...

1. We / haven't / our / yet
2. We / haven't / our
3. We / our / yet
4. We / haven't

Which is correct?
"I'm working hard."
He said....

1. ...that he is working hard .
2. ...that he was working hard.
3. ...that he works hard.
4. ...that he worked hard .

Which is correct?
"I will meet you all at school tomorrow."
She said...

1. She will meet us all at school the next day.
2. she will meet us all at school tomorrow.
3. she would meet us all at school tomorrow
4. she would meet us all at school the next day.

Which is correct?
"I haven't seen him since last night."
She said...

1. she hadn't seen him since the previous night.
2. she hadn't seen him since last night
3. she hasn't seen us since the previous night
4. she hasn't seen him since the previous night.

Which is correct?
"You must hand in your book reports next week!"
The teacher said.....

1. you have to hand in your book reports next week
2. we have to hand in our book reports the following week.
3. we had to hand in our book reports the following week.
4. we must hand in our book reports the next week.

Now try this one....
"I haven't finished my homework yet."
He said (that) ....

"I am tired because I have been working too hard."
She said (that)....

Herschrijf van direct naar reported: 

The teacher said to us: "I will mark your tests no later than tomorrow."

My mother asked me: "Can you help me with dinner?"
My best friends said: "We have already seen this film, we want to see another one."
The doctor said to me "You have to stop eating so much junk food"

My brother said to me "I'm not going to buy you a birthday present!"
My friend said: "I called you yesterday but you weren't there."
Our coach said to us: "If you're late to training you'll start tomorrow's match on the bench!"

Herschrijf van direct naar reported: answers 

The teacher said he/she would mark our tests no later than the next day. 

My mother asked me if I could help her with dinner. 
My best friends said they had already seen that film, they wanted to see another one. 
The doctor said that I had to stop eating so much junk food. 

My brother said he wasn't going to buy me a birthday present. 
My friend said he/she had called me the day before but I hadn't been there.
Our coach said that if we were late to training, we would start the next day's match on the bench. 

I know the difference between direct and reported speech

1. Yes
2. No
3. Sort of

I know which words I need to change when rewriting from direct to indirect speech

1. Yes
2. No
3. Sort of
4. Yes, but I need more practice.

Still hard? 

Watch the video on the next slide and see if it helps. 

Now do exercise 50 and 51 on page 168 - 170. 

We will check this in 10 to 15 minutes. 

Early finishers: go online to practise in Slim Stampen some more (grammar 8a and 8b) , or work on your project. 

Homework for the first week after the holiday:
Study all the words on page 174, and the words for C: Watching on page 175.