4K - Past Tenses - 23 September

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 4

And welcome all! 

Today:

1. Grammar herhaling:

Past Simple

Present Perfect 

Past Simple vs. Continuous

2. Homework time!

TO DO:

-Homework for tomorrow:

Ex. 22 +23 (page 20)

Test:

5 October

Goal: Aan het eind van de les kun je 3 manieren om in

het Engels over het verleden te praten herkennen en toepassen.

Past Simple              (v.t.)

Wanneer:              Verleden tijd (afgerond)

                                  (yesterday, a week ago)

Hoe:                       Werkwoord + ED

Onregelm.   -->  Rij 2    

Bij X:               --> Didn't + werkwoord (ZONDER ED)

Bij ?:               --> Did + werkwoord (ZONDER ED)      

I walked

He ran

We didn't walk

Did you run?

I ... (phone) my friend last night.

I ... (call) my friend last night.

I ... (ring) my friend last night.

I ... (be) at school yesterday.

... you ... (watch) the football match yesterday?

I ... ... (not eat) pizza last week.

Past Continuous

Wanneer:       Was in het verleden aan de gang

Hoe:                Was/Were + werkwoord met -ING

Bij X:        --> Wasn't/Weren't + werkwoord met -ING

Bij ?:        --> Was/Were vooraan in de zin, + ww met -ING    

I was walking                                 Was he walking?

We weren't walking                     Were you walking?

Past Simple + Past Continuous

- Komen vaak samen voor in 1 zin

- Er is dan iets aan de gang (P.C.), en dat wordt onderbroken door een (korte) actie (P.S.)

- Vaak staat het woord when of while dan in de zin:

         I was walking, when a pidgeon attacked me!

        While I was walking, a pidgeon attacked me!

Past simple or Past continuous?

My parents left for Spain this morning.

1. Past simple
2. Past continuous

We weren’t singing very loud.

1. Past Simple
2. Past Continuous

Janet missed the bus.

1. Past Simple
2. Past Continuous

Was Andrew playing computer games?

1. Past Continuous
2. Past Simple

I was watching TV yesterday.

1. past simple
2. past continuous

He worked very hard.

1. Past Simple
2. Past Continuous

I was walking to school.

1. Past Simple
2. Past Continuous

I ...... with my friends when it started to rain

1. hung out
2. was hanging out

Leila was playing tennis when she ......
her ankle

1. hurt
2. was hurting

Last night we ...... tv when my dad came home

1. watched
2. were watching

When I .... into the canteen everyone was talking

1. walked
2. was walking

When she was swimming in the sea she ..... a huge shark

1. saw
2. was seeing

They were sleeping when the car alarm ...... off.

1. went
2. was going

I ...... when I met my classmate Kate

1. shopped
2. was shopping

Gio .... in the gym when his phone rang

1. worked out
2. was working out

I had breakfast early this morning.

Past Simple = Verleden tijd

I have eaten my breakfast.

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

1. Je ziet het gevolg van de actie:

The squirrel HAS EATEN a lego block.

Present Perfect

2. De tijd van de actie is niet bekend / niet belangrijk
President Trump  HAS SENT several silly tweets.

Present Perfect

3 .De actie begint in verleden en loopt door:
I  HAVE HAD this mobile phone since I was 12.

Present Perfect

4. Je hebt het over een ervaring:

I HAVE never SEEN an elephant

I just ... ... you yet.

1. have to meet
2. have met
3. haven't meet
4. haven't met

I just haven't met you YET.
geeft aan dat...

1. het nog niet gebeurd is .
2. hij graag wil dat het gebeurt.
3. de ontmoeting lang aan de gang was.
4. hij niet wil dat het gebeurt.

Past Simple

You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
You add -ed or use 2^nd column of irregular verbs

It ... the summer of '69

1. was
2. wasn't
3. is
4. has been

Last Christmas, I ..... you my heart, but the very next day, you ...... it away

1. Give
2. Gived
3. Gave
4. Gaved