Hoofdstuk 2 - Les 2

Past Tense
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMBOStudiejaar 4

This lesson contains 35 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 60 min

Items in this lesson

Past Tense

Slide 1 - Slide

Past Simple --> Verleden Tijd
You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.




Slide 2 - Slide

Past Simple - Signal words
 

These words help you to see if something happened in the past
  • yesterday
  • last week
  • ten minutes ago
  • in 2007
  • When I was young etc

Slide 3 - Slide

 How?
WERKWOORD + ED

I walk -> I walked
He walks -> He walked
They walk -> They walked

Slide 4 - Slide

Past Simple - Questions/negations
Questions 
Did + entire verb:
Did you walk to school yesterday?

Negations 
Didn't + entire verb:
You didn't walked walk to school yesterday.

Slide 5 - Slide

Past Simple - Regular verbs

Spelling:
Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie:

  • I carry - I carried

Let op, er verandert niets als het werkwoord eindigt op klinker + -y:

  • I play - I played

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter:

  • I live - I lived

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat:

  • I drop - I dropped

Slide 6 - Slide

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form:

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week
to go -> went; He went to Italy last year
to make -> made: They made a very nice meal two days ago


Slide 7 - Slide

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart

You can find the list in your workbook

Slide 8 - Slide

You use a past simple when...
A
Something happend in the future
B
something happens every day
C
something happend in the past and is finished
D
something didn't happen yet.

Slide 9 - Quiz


What is the past tense of: Work
A
works
B
workked
C
working
D
worked

Slide 10 - Quiz


What is the past tense of: Help
A
helping
B
helped
C
helps
D
help'd

Slide 11 - Quiz

Put the sentence in the past tense:
I play on the PS5 for hours.

Slide 12 - Open question

Put this sentence in the past tense:
I hop on the train, just in time!

Slide 13 - Open question

Make this sentence into a negative:
I liked the movie.

Slide 14 - Open question

Translate this sentence into English:
Zij sliepen niet.

Slide 15 - Open question

Turn this sentence into a question:
I talked to my friends on Monday.

Slide 16 - Open question

Opdracht
Maak opdracht 5.05 uit je boek

Slide 17 - Slide

Irregular verbs
Klik op de volgende link voor een lijst en oefening met onregelmatige werkwoorden.

Slide 18 - Slide

Last week
  • Verleden tijd---> hoe maak je die ook alweer?
  • Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?

Refresh your mind--> klik hier

Slide 19 - Slide

Past Continuous
In combinatie met de Past Simple

Slide 20 - Slide

Past Continous en Past Simple




Past Continuous = al aan de gang ( lang)
Past Simple = iets gebeurde (kort)

Slide 21 - Slide

verschil past simple en past continuous
De Past Simple gebruik je vooral als je het hebt over simpele feitjes uit het verleden: je hebt toen iets gedaan (bijv. I walked home tonight). De Past Continuous benadrukt meer dat de actie een tijdje duurde; je was iets aan het doen.

Slide 22 - Slide

Past Simple = ww + ed
- verleden tijd
- plaatsgevonden en afgelopen
- Signaalwoorden: last week, in 2012

+ They cleaned the house last week
- They didn't clean the house last week
? Did they clean the house last week?

Let op! Onregelmatige ww = 2e rijtje
+ He wrote a letter to her yesterday
- He didn't write a letter to her yesterday
? Did he write a letter to her yesterday?



Past Continuous = was/were + ww + ing
- verleden tijd
- was in het verleden aan de gang
- in NL: 'ik was aan het ....' 


+ was/were + ww + ing
    They were cleaning the house when I came          home
- was/were + not + ww + ing
    They weren't cleaning the house 
?  was/were + onderwerp + ww + ing
     Were they cleaning the house ?


Slide 23 - Slide

Fill in the past continuous: We ................... a good movie when the phone rang.
A
watched
B
have watched
C
were watching
D
are watching

Slide 24 - Quiz

They __________ when the storm started.
A
had played soccer
B
were playing soccer
C
play soccer
D
played soccer

Slide 25 - Quiz

I __________ when the phone rang.
A
slept
B
am sleeping
C
sleep
D
was sleeping

Slide 26 - Quiz

She __________ when I arrived at her house.
A
cooks dinner
B
was cooking dinner
C
had cooked dinner
D
cooked dinner

Slide 27 - Quiz

__________ when I saw the accident.
A
I drove
B
I will drive
C
I was driving
D
I am driving

Slide 28 - Quiz

Past continuous vs. past simple
Je gebruikt de past continuous i.c.m. de past simple om aan te geven dat er iets gebeurde (korte actie = past simple) terwijl er al iets aan de gang was (lange actie = past continuous).

 I was reading a book when the phone rang
I was washing my car when the accident happened

Slide 29 - Slide

Past Simple & Past Continuous
I _______________ (wait) for the bus when it _______________ (start) to rain. 


Slide 30 - Slide

Past Simple & Past Continuous
I WAS WAITING (wait) for the bus when it STARTED (start) to rain. 


Slide 31 - Slide

Past Continuous & Past Continuous
While we ______________________ (walk) the dog, the neighbours _______________ (wash) their car. 

Slide 32 - Slide

Past Continuous & Past Continuous
While we WERE WALKING (walk) the dog, the neighbours WERE WASHING (wash) their car. 

Slide 33 - Slide

Practice!
Klik op de volgende link voor online oefeningen met de past continuous.

Slide 34 - Slide

I understand the difference between the Present Simple & Present Continuous ....
A
perfectly!
B
quite well, need to study a bit more
C
not really, I need to study a lot
D
not at all! Can you help me?

Slide 35 - Quiz