Conditionals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 4

IF - zinnen of conditionals

Een if-zin bestaat uit twee gedeelten: het gedeelte dat begint met ‘if’ (if he runs)- de voorwaarde, en het hoofdgedeelte van de zin (he will be on time). Het maakt geen verschil of je de zin met het hoofdgedeelte laat beginnen of met 'if'. Er zijn vier verschillende soorten if-zinnen/conditionals.

Jullie moeten er 4 kennen, de zero-conditional, de first conditional, second conditional en de third conditional.

Zero Conditional

Het gaat hierbij om gewoontes en feiten.

Fill in the zero conditional:
If it ... (rain), the grass ... (get) wet.

If it ... (freeze) tonight, water ... (turn) into ice (zero conditional)

First conditional

Gebruik: als het best waarschijnlijk is dat iets gaat gebeuren, nu of in de toekomst.

Vorm: if + present simple, will + hele werkwoord

If Daniel leaves, we will be sad.

If you prepare properly, you will pass the test

If he takes his medicine, he ________ better.

1. won't feel
2. will feel
3. feels
4. would feel

If you _______ well tonight, you won't be tired tomorrow.

1. sleep
2. will sleep
3. slept
4. would sleep

Fill in the first conditional:
If he ... (go) to Paris next month, he ... (visit) the Eiffel Tower.

My boss will be angry if I ___(not finish) my work. (1st conditional)

Second conditional

Gebruik: als het gaat over iets wat niet zo waarschijnlijk is dat het ooit zal gebeuren/ iets in je fantasie, nu of in de toekomst.

Vorm: if + past simple, would + hele werkwoord

If  I knew Daniel was leaving us, I would be so sad!

If you bought that car, you would not have to go by bus to work!

Second conditional

UITZONDERING: 

Als het werkwoord  in je "if-zin" is "to be", dan gebruik je  "I were" in plaats van "I was".

If I were there, I  would make my point.

If Dad drove me to school, I _______ late.

1. won't be
2. be
3. wasn't
4. wouldn't be

If I were you, I _______ an umbrella.

1. will take
2. would take
3. take
4. took

Fill in the second conditional:
If England ... (have) better weather, it ... (be) the perfect place to live.

Fill in the second conditional: If you _______ (press) the button, the light ________ (come) on.

Third conditional

Gebruik: als het gaat over iets dat definitief niet gebeurd is in het verleden (had gekund, maar niet gelukt)

Vorm: if+ past perfect, would have + voltooid deelwoord

If I had seen you, I would have said hello.

If they.......... (study) it the way we are able to do today, they ............... ( be) amazed. (third conditional)

1. had studied, would have been
2. have studied, would be
3. studied, had been
4. have studied, would be

Mixed questions

If we won the lottery, I ..... (be) very happy

If you .........( have) the right equipment, you ....................( visit) Titan and be able to experience life on a moon.

1. have, would have visited
2. had had, would have visited
3. have had, would visited
4. had, would visit

If you .... (press) this button, you would have heard the doorbell.

If you had asked nicely, he ________ (let) you into the club.

What is the situation?
"If I give a party, everyone will be happy."

1. algemene waarheid (zero conditional)
2. kan gebeuren (first conditional)
3. onwaarschijnlijk (second conditional)
4. niet gebeurd (third conditional)

What is the situation?
"If we had talked, we would have made up."

1. algemene waarheid (zero conditional)
2. kan gebeuren (first conditional)
3. onwaarschijnlijk (second conditional)
4. niet gebeurd (third conditional)

What is the situation?
"If Peter learned a lot, he would pass his exam."

1. algemene waarheid (zero conditional)
2. kan gebeuren (first conditional)
3. onwaarschijnlijk (second conditional)
4. niet gebeurd (third conditional)

What is the situation?
"If you heat ice, it melts."

1. algemene waarheid (zero conditional)
2. kan gebeuren (first conditional)
3. onwaarschijnlijk (second conditional)
4. niet gebeurd (third conditional)