4. Modals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 4,5

Grammar 9:

Modals

Modals

Hoofdwerkwoorden (walk, eat) kunnen veranderen afhankelijk van de tijd (walked, ate), maar je kunt hulpwerkwoorden gebruiken om aan te geven dat je iets kan doen, mag doen, wil doen, enzovoorts.
- Can you walk to school?                    - I might come to your party.
- You shouldn't walk to school.          - I must clean this up.
- I will walk to school.                             - You have to be on time.

Types of Modals: 1

Can = kunnen
Could = zou kunnen (en beleefde vragen)
"I can't come to your party" & "Could you help me out?"

May = mogen 
Might = zou mogen (en beleefde vragen)
"You may come to my party." & "I might be able to come."

Types of Modals: 2

Will = zal (iets dat in de toekomst gaat gebeuren)
Shall = zal (bij hulp aanbieden)
Would = zou willen / zouden
(beleefde vragen & als iets zou gebeuren)

"I will come to your party"  & "Shall I help you out?"
& "I would like to help."

Types of Modals: 3

Should = zou (eigenlijk) moeten, vooral bij advies/afraden
Must = moeten (als je zelf vindt dat iets moet)
Have to = moeten (als iemand anders vindt dat iets moet)

"I must finish this book this afternoon."
"You have to be on time tomorrow." 
"You should really pay more attention in class."

Grammar 10:
Both, Neither, Either, ...

Both, Neither, Either

Both = Beide         (Both restaurants were closed this week)
Neither = Geen van beide   (Neither of them knew the answer)
Either = of ...          (Either your mother or your father can sign)

Both ... and ...        (Both Jason and Paul)
Neither ... nor ...   (Neither Jason nor Paul)
Either ... or ...         (Either Jason or Paul)

Everybody, All of us/them/you, Whole

Everybody / everyone  &  all of us / all of you /  all of them
     = allemaal om naar mensen te refereren
Everything / All
     = om naar dingen of acties te refereren
     "I'll do everything I can to help. / I'll do all I can to help."
Whole = complete / entire
     = "Did you read the whole book?"

Every

Every = om aan te geven hoe vaak iets gebeurt
- "every week / every month / every two days / ... "
Every time = each time, on every occasion   
- "Every time I see you, you look different."
All the time = always / continuously 
- "They never go out. They're at home all the time."

1. "____ Lily and Jane were late to class today and the teacher was really angry."

1. Neither
2. Both
3. Either
4. All

2. "____ John nor Luke likes doing the dishes."

1. Neither
2. Both
3. Either
4. All

3. "How am I supposed to say which is better? I didn't like ____ of them."

1. neither
2. both
3. either
4. all

4. "She speaks ____ English and Arabic."

1. neither
2. both
3. either
4. all

5. "Do ____ of you have any money I can borrow."

1. neither
2. both
3. either
4. all

6. "____ student in my class has a laptop or tablet."

1. Whole
2. Every
3. All
4. Both

7. "I ate the ____ pizza."

1. whole
2. every
3. all
4. both

8. "____ of my family members are coming to my sister's wedding."

1. Whole
2. Every
3. All
4. Either

9. "She ate a ____ chocolate bar in one go."

1. whole
2. every
3. all
4. either

10. "I invited ____ I know."

1. both
2. either
3. all
4. everyone

1. It's cold today. Do you think it ______ snow?

1. Should
2. Must
3. Can
4. Might

2. You _____ leave your door unlocked when you go out.

1. Shouldn't
2. Mustn't
3. Can't
4. Might not

3. Mum says we ____ watch TV after we've finished our homework.

1. Should
2. Must
3. Can
4. Might

4. This is impossible. It _____ be a mistake!

1. Should
2. Must
3. Can
4. Might

5. You should probably bring an umbrella. It _____ rain later today.

1. Should
2. Must
3. Can
4. Might

6. You ____ see that I am right.

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

7. ____ I open the door?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

8. ____ you mind giving me a lift?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

9. Let's go for a walk, ____ we?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

10. ____ we go somewhere else?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

11. If you want to work in the USA, you ______ speak proper English

1. Should
2. Must
3. Have to

12. You look like you're ill. You ____ go to school today.

1. Shouldn't
2. Mustn't
3. Don't have to

13. Tomorrow is Sunday, so I _____ go to school!

1. Shouldn't
2. Mustn't
3. Don't have to

14. I ___ remember to feed the dog.

1. Should
2. Must
3. Have to

15. If you follow my advice, it ____ be easy.

1. Should
2. Must
3. Has to

16. I ____ like a cup of coffee, please.

1. Will
2. Would
3. Should

17. Do you think we ___ talk to Sarah about Peter?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Should

18. I ___ probably spend the holiday with my family.

1. Will
2. Would
3. Should

19. I _____ see Brad Pitt when I visit Hollywood.

1. Can
2. May
3. Might

20. I ___ run a lot faster than my brother.

1. Can
2. May
3. Might

Today:

Verder werken aan de weektaak:

 E – Writing & Grammar (pag. 24-27) 

Countries & Cultures (pag. 28-29) –  let op: deze opdrachten maak je in het online boek!