Monday February 27 past simple versus present perfect

De verleden tijd

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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

Cette leçon contient 29 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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De verleden tijd

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Past Simple   

Slide 2 - Diapositive


Singaalwoorden voor de Past Simple 

Yesterday 

Last month 

l
ast week 

this morning 

two weeks ago 
last night 
last year 

during World War II 
on Sunday 
back then 




vervoeging van de werkwoorden
ww + ed bij regelmatige werkwoorden 



uitzondering = onregelmatige werkwoorden - die moet je LEREN ,

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Na een vorm van 'to do' (do, does, did, don't, doesn't, didn't) gebruik je ALTIJD het HELE werkwoord!
Let Op!
  • I didn't called call him.

  • Did you saw see the kids?

  • She didn't did do her homework.
Examples

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Present Perfect
voltooid tegenwoordige tijd 

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Present Perfect
Present Perfect 
1. Iets zeggen over het verleden waar de nadruk ligt op het resultaat nú en je ziet het gevolg van de actie

The squirrel HAS EATEN a lego block.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

I HAVE HAD this mobile phone since I was 15.
2 .De actie begint in verleden en nog steeds voortduurt NÚ:
Present Perfect 

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Present Perfect 
3-  wanneer je ‘t hebt over ervaringen (in iemands leven) tot nu toe. Je gebruikt dan ook vaak ever en never of once, twice three times.


He has never been to Spain.

I have travelled to Ireland once.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Slide 10 - Diapositive

De signaalwoorden komen ALTIJD na have /has
Let Op!
  • I have never seen the Taj Mahal.


Examples
  • Annet has already done the dishes.
Yet wordt gebruikt in vragen en in negatieve zinnen Het wordt aan het eind van de zin geplaatst.
Uitzondering

I haven't seen him yet.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Het vormen van de Present Perfect

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Present Perfect or Past Simple?
In the next slides you'll see how to knwo when to use the Present Perfect and when the Past Simple.

Slide 13 - Diapositive

volgende
Methode 1 - Stel de volgende vragen:
Vraag 1: Is het nu nog aan de gang?     


Vraag 2: Gaat het over ervaring tot nu toe? 

 
Vraag 3: Is het resultaat van de actie NU merkbaar? 
 Ja?             Nee?
Present Perfect
volgende...

Present Perfect
volgende...

Present Perfect
Past Simple

Slide 14 - Diapositive

volgende
Methode 2 - SIGNAALwoorden
Staat er een signaalwoord in de zin
Dan moet je de Present Perfect gebruiken.
click here

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Last night, he ... a meal for his friends.
A
has cooked
B
has
C
cooked

Slide 16 - Quiz

He ... a member of his footbal club since 2017.
A
was
B
has been
C
wasn't

Slide 17 - Quiz

He ... very successful in raising money for charity.
A
has been
B
wasn´t
C
was
D
hasn´t been

Slide 18 - Quiz

... he ... more money than other groups last year?
A
Did ... raise
B
Has ... raised
C
Did ... raised

Slide 19 - Quiz

We........in a restaurant in May 2020. (to work)

Slide 20 - Question ouverte

My sister ...... up ten minutes ago.
A
got
B
gets
C
have got
D
's got

Slide 21 - Quiz

Where are they? They just left!
A
correct
B
incorrect

Slide 22 - Quiz

Two years ago we...............America.
(to visit)

Slide 23 - Question ouverte

I ...... in England since I was a child.
A
lived
B
live
C
have lived
D
's lived

Slide 24 - Quiz

....... you ever....... such a story?
A
Have you ever heared
B
Did you ever hear
C
Have you ever heard
D
Did you ever heard

Slide 25 - Quiz

Yesterday we ......... tennis. (to play)

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

When I was a child, I......... in England for two years. (live)

Slide 27 - Question ouverte

The teacher .......... the tests yet.
A
didn't return
B
didn't returned
C
hasn't return
D
hasn't returned

Slide 28 - Quiz

 TODAY:
Expressions page 234: begrip tonen tot en met het (niet) eens zijn
Unit 4 Lesson 5
Text World Solar Challenge update + do ex 1 - 5
Study irregular verbs + unit 5 

Slide 29 - Diapositive