TL4 - Theme 1 - Grammar 1 (Past Tenses)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

TL4

Theme 1: Grammar 1
The Past Tenses

Past Simple

- Gebruik je om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd,
   en nu is afgelopen. 

- Heeft vaak een tijdsbepaling in de zin (yesterday, last week)

- Maak je door:
              werkwoord + ed  (walked, lived, played, laughed)
- Denk om onregelmatige werkwoorden:
              eat > ate       break > broke      drive > drove       fall > fell 

Present Perfect

- Gebruik je om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen, 
   en nu nog aan de gang is / nog iets van merkt. 

- Heeft vaak woorden in de zin zoals: for, since, never, ever

- Maak je door: 
                have/has + werkwoord + ed (I have talked, he has talked
- Denk om onregelmatige werkwoorden: 
                eat > ate > have eaten          break > broke > have broken

Dus:

- "I talked to Jason yesterday."
    = in het verleden gebeurd en afgelopen 
    = past simple 

- "I have lived in New York since last year"
    = in het verleden komen wonen en je woont er nog steeds
    = present perfect

Past Continuous

- Gebruik je om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden een tijdje aan 
   de gang was. 
- Maak je door: 
                     was/were + werkwoord + ing 
  
                     I/he/she/it = was watching, was eating, was listening
                     we/they/you = were watching, were eating, enz.

Past Simple & Continuous

- Je gebruikt de past simple & past continuous vaak samen
- Je geeft dan aan dat er plots iets gebeurde (past simple), 
   terwijl er al iets in het verleden aan de gang was (past
   continuous).

   "I was waiting outside, when it started to rain."
   "She saw Jaimy when she was cycling to school."

Vul de juiste vorm in van het werkwoord dat tussen (haakjes) staat

1. I was doing my homework, when my mother ... (call).

1. was calling
2. were calling
3. called
4. has called

2. Last year, I ... (visit) lots of interesting places on my holiday to Spain

1. was visiting
2. were visiting
3. visited
4. have visited

3. He ... (work) there for three months now.

1. has worked
2. have worked
3. was working
4. were working

4. I ... (go) on a trip to New York last summer.

1. was going
2. were going
3. goed
4. went

5. He ... (take) a shower, when the phone rang.

1. was taking
2. were taking
3. took
4. has taken

6. I ... never ... (be) to a rock concert before.

1. was never been
2. were never been
3. has never been
4. have never been

7. We were waiting at the station, when my mum ... (arrive).

1. was arriving
2. were arriving
3. arrived
4. has arrived

8. When the boss walked into the room, we ... (know) something was wrong.

1. has known
2. have known
3. knowed
4. knew

9. I ... (do) my maths homework yesterday evening.

1. has done
2. have done
3. did
4. have did

10. I ... (listen) to this song several times.

1. have listened
2. has listened
3. listened
4. were listening

11. I ... (work) in six different countries.

1. has worked
2. have worked
3. worked
4. were working

12. While I ... (repair) my bike, my mum was watering the plants.

1. was repairing
2. were repairing
3. repaired
4. have repaired

13. The kids ... (grow) so much since I last saw them.

1. has growed
2. have growed
3. has grown
4. have grown

14. I ... (visit) my grandparents last weekend.

1. has visited
2. have visited
3. visited
4. were visiting

15. I ... (study) in the library, when the power went off.

1. was studying
2. were studying
3. studied
4. studyed

Today:

- Finish Theme 1: exercises 1-10
- Work on Theme 1: E11 & E12 

+ Slim Stampen