445 - Past Simple & Past Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3,4

Past Simple & Past Perfect

Planning

- Herhaling Past Simple

- Uitleg Past Perfect

- Practice!

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?

Hoe maak je de past simple?
(met regelmatige werkwoorden)

Regelmatige werkwoorden

Stam ww      + D -> like - liked

                         + ED -> walk - walked

                         + IED -> study - studied  

ww op -y      -> medeklinker + y   = + IED -> cry - cried

                         -> klinker + y               = + ED -> play - played

Hoe maak je de zin vragend in de past simple?

1. Did + onderwerp + hele ww
2. didn´t + hele ww

Als een actie is afgerond en voorbij is in het verleden.

Bij korte handelingen/acties/gebeurtenissen.

Signaalwoorden:

Last weekend, week, month, year, etc.

Ago (2 months ago, 3 weeks ago, a week ago, etc.)

Dates in the past (in 1912, in World War 2, etc)

Yesterday

When I was a kid/child/a baby/2 years old, etc.

This morning/evening/afternoon

PAST PERFECT

When to use

Als er iets gebeurd is in het verleden, VOOR een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden.

(De eerste gebeurtenis wordt dan vervoegd met de Past Perfect  en de volgende gebeurtenis met de Past Simple.)

Some examples

The guide had already begun the tour when they joined the group.

                         1e gebeurtenis                                   2e gebeurtenis

  We had never talked about going to Canada before we planned the trip.

  

            1e gebeurtenis                                                                       2e gebeurtenis

(KEYWORDS: already, just, yet, ever, never & after)

How to form the Past Perfect

had + voltooid deelwoord

(VD = werkwoord + (IE)D / 3e rijtje onrgelmatige werkwoorden)

Practice!

1. After Barbara .........(clean) the house, she listened to music.

2. Bob had eaten the meal before he .........(pay) the bill.

3. When Joe ....... already ....... (watch) the game, he ........ (turn) off the tv.

4. Ann ..... just ........ (arrive) home when I ...... (call) her.

5. I ..... never ...... (do) my homework before class, until today!

Past perfect

As soon as I (to finish) ........... my homework, I went out.

1. finished
2. finish
3. had finish
4. had finished

The waiter brought a drink that I (not/to order)............

1. had not ordered/ hadn't ordered
2. didn't order
3. had not order/ hadn't order
4. not had ordered

I arrived home and found that my wife (to go)........... away on holiday.

1. had gone
2. gone
3. had go
4. went

I got to the bus station two minutes later and I saw that the bus (just/to leave) ..........

1. had just leave
2. had just left
3. had left just
4. leaved just

Past Perfect

1. Happened after the past simple
2. Happened before the past simple

Wat is Past Perfect?

1. have + voltooid deelwoord
2. Has + voltooid deelwoord
3. had+voltooid deelwoord
4. To be + voltooid deelwoord

I know how to use use Past Perfect

1. Yes, I do
2. No, I don't
3. I need help