The origin of words and dictionaries

The origin of words and dictionaries
The origin of dictionaries and words 
Lexical fields
1 / 11
suivant
Slide 1: Diapositive
TTOEngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 4

Cette leçon contient 11 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 2 vidéos.

time-iconLa durée de la leçon est: 45 min

Éléments de cette leçon

The origin of words and dictionaries
The origin of dictionaries and words 
Lexical fields

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Slide 2 - Vidéo

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

A never-ending task...

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Which "new" words
do you know?

Slide 4 - Carte mentale

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Archaic language
Language that is no longer in everyday use. 

Where might we still find this language?

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

What do these words mean?

Slide 6 - Diapositive

aye - yes
behold - see or observe
betwixt - between
bruit - spread rumors
commend - entrust
degree - social rank
doth - do
fair - beautiful
forsooth - Indeed
knave - a dishonest man
morrow - tomorrow
nay - no
thee/ thou - you

Etymology
The study of word origins and 
derivations in historical linguistics.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Slide 8 - Vidéo

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Pick a word and look up its etymology.

assassin - avocado - jacuzzi - quarantine - sandwich

Slide 9 - Question ouverte

assassin - early 16th century: from French, from Italian assassino, from Arabic ḥašīšī ‘member of Nizari branch of Ismaili Muslims’, literally ‘hashish-eater’, probably originally a derogatory nickname, with reference to the supposedly erratic behaviour of the members of the sect, as if they were intoxicated by hashish.

avocado - The name avocado derives from the Nahuatl word ahuacatl, which refers to a certain part of the male anatomy that the shape of avocados happen to resemble (we're keeping this G-rated, folks).

jacuzzi - named after Candido Jacuzzi ( c. 1903–86), Italian-born American inventor.

quarantine - The name is from the Venetian policy (first enforced in 1377) of keeping ships from plague-stricken countries waiting off its port for 40 days to assure that no latent cases were aboard.

sandwich - named after the 4th Earl of Sandwich (1718–92), an English nobleman said to have eaten food in this form so as not to leave the gaming table.
Lexical field
A set of words grouped by 
meaning round a specific 
subject, e.g. law, or medicine.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Cet élément n'a pas d'instructions

Provide words relating
to the stages of life

Slide 11 - Carte mentale


stages of life
new-born young adult
infant adult
nursling, suckling grown up person
baby, babe middle aged person
child, kid senior citizen
toddler, tot mature person
preschooler aged person
youngster senior citizen, senior
adolescent old {lady, man, person}
youth sexagenarian
lad/lass septuagenarian
preteen octogenarian
teenager, teen nonagenarian
juvenile, minor centenarian