Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3,4

The Present Perfect

Welke van de onderstaande zinnen staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I was in New York last year.
2. I have been to Amsterdam twice.
3. I would be going to Leeds.
4. I had played football all my life.

Present Perfect

I / you / we / they = have + voltooid deelwoord

We have just done our homework.

he / she / it = has + voltooid deelwoord

Billy has won a lot of money in the lottery.

Voltooid deelwoord:

Regelmatige werkwoord: hele werkwoord+ed 

Onregelmatig werkwoord: 3e vorm

Voltooid deelwoord:

Regelmatig: werkwoord + ed

Onregelmatig: 3e vorm

Vragen in Present Perfect

(questions)

Have + I/you/we/they + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin?

Have you been here before?

Have Tom and Sanne kissed yet?

Has + he/she/it + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin?

Has he moved to another city?

Has Jesse ever bought a new coat before?

Ontkenningen in Present Perfect

(negations)

 I/you/we/they + have + not + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin.

You have not done your homework yet.

Tom and Sanne have not kissed before.

he/she/it + has + not + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin.

He has not moved to another city.

Jessy has not bought a coat before.

Wanneer gebruik je present perfect ?

Wanneer iets eerder is begonnen en nu nog doorgaat. 
I have lived in Bristol since 1984

She has been to the cinema twice this week 

Om te praten over ervaringen

I have never been to France.

She has gone on holiday to Spain two times already.

Wanneer er for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since, lately in de zin staat.

Have you gone anywhere lately?

I have lived here for ten years now.

ezelsbrug = fyne jas

welk signaalwoord zit niet in fyne jas = lately {maar hoort er wel bij}

F staat voor = for

Y staat voor = yet

N staat voor = never

E staat voor = ever

J staat voor = just

A staat voor = already

S staat voor = since

past simple

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ww + ed /

2e vorm onr

ja

no

No

ja

Welke zin(nen) staan in de juiste vorm?

1. I has played football
2. I have played football
3. She has worked here
4. She have worked here

I (to live) her for ten years already.

1. I lived here for ten years already.
2. I have lived here for ten years already.
3. I has lived here for ten years already.

She (not to be) to the cinema since she was ten.

1. She hasn't been to the cinema since she was ten.
2. She didn't be to the cinema since she was ten.
3. She is not going to be to the cinema since she was ten.
4. She wasn't going to the cinema since she was ten.

My mother (to go) to the cinema twice.

She (never - to be) in France before.

(you - to do) your homework yet?

We (not - to play) football since the accident.

Exercise 1

Put the sentences in the positive form of the present perfect

(bevestigend)

Type the whole sentence

1.1) He (to make) clothes for many famous people.

1.2) She (to model) for Vogue.

1.3) My parents (to be) in the music business since 1984.

1.4) Jimmy (to marry) three times.

1.5) My brothers (to make) two albums.

1.6) Roald Dahl (to write) a lot of books.

1.7) He (to work) for a lot of companies.

1.8) I (to live) here for many years.

Exercise 2

Make questions using the present perfect

(vragend)

Type the whole sentence

1.1) (He - to make) clothes for many famous people?

1.2) ( She - to model) for Vogue?

1.3) ( My parents - to be) in the music business since 1984?

1.4) (Jimmy - to marry) three times?

1.5) (My brothers - to make) two albums?

1.6) (Roald Dahl - to write) a lot of books.

1.7) (He - to work) for a lot of companies?

1.8) (I - to live) here for many years?

Exercise 3

Put the sentences in the negative form of the present perfect

(ontkennend)

Type the whole sentence

1.1) He (not - to make) clothes for many famous people.

1.2) She (not - to model) for Vogue.

1.3) My parents (not - to be) in the music business since 1984.

1.4) Jimmy (not - to marry) three times.

1.5) My brothers (not - to make) two albums.

1.6) Roald Dahl (not - to write) a lot of books.

1.7) He (not - to work) for a lot of companies.

1.8) I (not - to live) here for many years.

Exercise 4

Extra Practice

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Exercise 5: Verdieping/Verrijking

Extra Challenge: Present Perfect Continous

Present Perfect Continuous = have/has + been + werkwoord+ing

I have been working

Read the explanation on the first website and then do the exercises on the second website

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