Recap lesson unit 3&4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Last period

- Speaking

- Test Unit 3 & 4

- Fiction File

- Test Unit 5

Unit 3 & 4

First, you are going to start by studying the words and phrases:

Recap grammar

Passive

ACTIVE= He is stealing a bike.

ACTIVE

ONDERWERP = WIE /WAT het doet staat vooraan de zin.

PASSIVE: The bike is stolen.

PASSIVE

DE ACTIE  staat vooraan. NIET wie het doet

am/ is/ are/ was/ were + past participle

Active

Someone cleans the office everyday 

My boss doesn't ask me to work late.

Passive

The office is cleaned every day. 

I am not asked by my boss to work late.

Ezelsbruggetje

In veel passive zinnen staat bijv. "by him" 

Een zin is ook passive als je er "by zombies" achter kunt zetten

Boys like to play soccer.

1. passive
2. active

This room has been painted blue.

1. passive
2. active

car \ steal \ 10pm last night.

Tom painted the entire house.

Instructions will be given to you by the director.

Past Perfect

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived to the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he trew a party.

Present Perfect 

&

Present Perfect Continuous

How does it work?

Sentences that illustrate difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous (1):

I’ve been decorating the house this summer (P.P.C).
The focus is on the action taking place – decorating – and the action is unfinished.

I’ve painted the house blue (P.P).
The focus is on the finished result. The activity is finished but we can see the result now.

Sentences that illustrate difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous (2):

It has been raining for the past two days (P.P.C)

You emphasise the fact that something has been happening a lot recently.

I have worked here for most of my life (P.P.)

This action has started in the past and is still ongoing at present.

My parents _____ the walls of my bedroom blue.

1. have been painting
2. have painted

I _____ that book you lent me. I finished it yesterday.

1. am reading
2. has read
3. have read
4. will read

She ______ on her drawing for 3 hours now.

1. worked
2. have worked
3. has worked
4. has been working

I usually work in London but I_____ in Birmingham for the last 3 weeks.

1. have worked
2. have been working

He ______ soccer in the courtyard all afternoon.

1. has played
2. has been playing

He _____tennis since he was a little boy.

1. has played
2. has been playing

Adjectives and Adverbs

ADJECTIVES + ADVERBS

Adjectives = bijv nw

Een bijvoeglijk naamwoord gebruik je om iets of iemand 

te omschrijven. Een bijvoeglijk naamwoord wordt vaak gevolgd door een zelfstandig naamwoord.

That is an amazing girl.

We all love that funny movie.

I think he is a terrible teacher.

Adverb = bijwoord

Een bijwoord gebruik je om aan te geven HOE iemand iets doet. Een bijwoord omschrijft vaak een werkwoord, maar ook een ander bijwoord, een bijvoeglijk naamwoord of de hele zin.

                                                                                    Mary sings wonderfully.

                                                     My grandparents talk incredibly loudly.

                            I am eating an amazingly delicious steak right now.

                                                         Hopefully, she will call me back later.

Uitzonderingen:

good - well

quite - quite

fast - fast

hard - hard

long - long

DUS...

Ron is a careful driver.

Ron drives carefully.

Do you know that ___ song?

1. wonderful
2. wonderfully

Wow, Justin sings ___!
I absolutely love him.

1. fantastic
2. fantastically
3. fantasticly

Beyoncé dances ___, doesn't she?

1. fabulous
2. fabulously

Vinny plays rugby very ___.

1. good
2. well
3. goodly