HV3 exam prep

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

HV3 exam preparation

Today is the last lesson before your exam, let's get to work!

3/06/2024

Learning objectives:

After today's lesson, you will know how to use:

Past perfect vs past simple, adjectives/adverbs, comparisons, the passive & question tags 

What grammar do you still struggle with?

• Past perfect vs past simple
• adjectives/adverbs
• comparisons
• the passive
• question tags

Past Simple vs Past Perfect

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

Past Perfect

What	Past perfect
When	Als iets voor een bepaald moment of voor een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden heeft plaatsgevonden.
How/Form	Had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord).
Uitzonderingen	Het voltooid deelwoord van onregelmatige werkwoorden heeft zijn eigen vorm. Zie blz 283 voor deze lijst.
Examples	He had biked to the bakery before he went to school. I hadn't seen Elsa in ages - it was good to talk to her yesterday. Had you sister already left when you came home from football?

Past Simple vs Past Perfect

What	Past simple vs past perfect
When	Voor datgene in de zin dat het eerst gebeurde -> past perfect. Voor datgene in de zin dat daarna gebeurde -> past simple.
How/Form	Past simple: werkwoord + ed Past perfect: Had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord).
Examples	The train had just left when you arrived . She hadn't eaten anything before she went to bed.

Vul Past Perfect en Past simple in
The customer .. (ask) for the bill after he ... (drink) his coffee

1. asked -- had drunk
2. had asked --- had drunk
3. asked -- drunk
4. had asked --drunk

past perfect versus past simple...
1. My parents ____just____(park) their car when we _____(come) from the party yesterday.

1. had parked , came
2. parked, had come

Past perfect vs Past simple:
When we ... (enter) the cinema, the film .... (start, already)

1. had entered, already started
2. entered, had already started

Karin ….............................................. (to phone) her father at work before she ….............................................. (to leave) for India.

By the time I ….............................................. ( to arrive) they ….............................................. (to unpack) the presents.

After the man ….............................................. (to come) home he ….............................................. (to clean) the room.

Adjectives vs adverbs

Adjectives vs Adverbs

ADJECTIVES vs. ADVERBS

Casper really is a ..... bully

1. terrible
2. terribly

ADJECTIVES vs. ADVERBS

The job of a manager isn’t ___.

1. easy
2. easily

ADJECTIVES vs. ADVERBS

Who ate all the biscuits? There are ___ any biscuits left.

1. hard
2. hardly

Comparatives

Comparatives: big/nice/fast

Comparatives: gentle/happy/low/further

Comparisons/Exceptions

Today's weather .... yesterday (cold), wear a scarf!

1. coldest
2. is colder
3. colder than
4. is colder than

Jurre ... (smart) student in his class, he always aces his tests!

1. is smartest
2. is the smart
3. is the smartest
4. is smarter

Nicole is ............ (not tall) her brother, he's taller!

Passive

Present passive/ past passive

I bite	I am bitten	I bit	I was bitten
you bite	you are bitten	you bit	you were
SHIT bites	SHIT is bitten	SHIT bit	SHIT was bitten
we bite	we are bitten	we bit	we were bitten
they bite	they are bitten	they bit	they were bitten

Present Simple Passive:

am/are/is + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

A lot of people speak English.

Passive:

English is spoken by a lot of people.

Past Simple Passive:

  

was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

Rosa ate all the cookies.

Passive:

All the cookies were eaten by Rosa.

Welke van deze zinnen is een PASSIVE?

1. I walked to school yesterday
2. Last month my father bought a book for me
3. The letter was sent an hour ago
4. A man stole my wallet

Make this sentence passive:
The teacher explained the passive.

Active to passive

The students understand the passive.

Question tags

Grammar : Question tags

Question tags

You can do that,

1. can you?
2. can't you?
3. could you?
4. couldn't you?

You're not wearing that, (question tag?)

List of auxiliary verbs:

Be:

is, are, was, were

Have:

have, has, had

Do:

Do, does, did

Modals:

Can

could

will 

would

should

might 

must

shall -> shan't

 may -> mayn't 

Paul walks to school,

1. walks he?
2. walked he?
3. does he?
4. doesn't he?

You haven't met him before.

1. hadn't you?
2. had you?
3. haven't you?
4. have you?

Get to work!

Learnbeat -> unit 8, 

practise grammar!

or

Study vocab units 4, 5 & 6