Past simple vs past continuous

Learning Intentions
  1. I know the difference between past simple and past continuous (rules)
  2. I know when to use which tense (signal words)
  3. I know how to form the two tenses
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2,3

Cette leçon contient 38 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 2 vidéos.

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Learning Intentions
  1. I know the difference between past simple and past continuous (rules)
  2. I know when to use which tense (signal words)
  3. I know how to form the two tenses

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Past Simple
You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
The past simple is what we call in Dutch: de onvoltooid verleden tijd


Slide 2 - Diapositive

'to be' in de verleden tijd is onregelmatig en kent 2 vormen!

Slide 3 - Diapositive

NB: Let op het verschil: where = waar en were = waren (=verleden tijd van zijn)

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Slide 5 - Diapositive

de vorm:
Regular Verbs
present                   past
I walk          ->         I walked
you walk    ->   you walked
he walks    ->     he walked
we walk     ->     we walked
you walk    ->   you walked
they walk  ->  they walked

Slide 6 - Diapositive

 Regular Verbs
spelling exceptions 1

Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie: I carry - I carried
Let op, er verandert niets als het werkwoord eindigt op klinker + -y:
I play - I played

Slide 7 - Diapositive

 Regular Verbs
spelling exceptions 2 en 3
Als een werkwoord eindigt op 
-e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter: 
I live - I lived
In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat: 
I drop - I dropped

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form.

To write -> wrote;      I wrote her a letter last week
to go -> went;            He went to Italy last year
to make -> made;     They made a very nice meal two days ago

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart 

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Slide 11 - Diapositive

past simple: 
Je gebruikt hulpwerkwoord did bij vragen en ontkenningen.

-
Vraagvorm: Did + hele werkwoord
    He painted the floor.    ->   Did he paint the floor?
    They went outside.      ->   Did they go outside?    

- Ontkennende vorm: didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord
    He painted the floor.    -> He didn't paint the floor.
    They went outside.      ->  They didn't go outside.    

Slide 12 - Diapositive

 Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?          

                ezelsbruggetje
               
Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Slide 14 - Vidéo

Write the past simple form of: stop

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

Write the past simple form of: cry

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

My sister .......... (play) the guitar last year.

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

They ....... (not go) home after school yesterday. (short form!)

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

Fill in: You ..... very happy yesterday.
A
am
B
is
C
was
D
were

Slide 19 - Quiz

Choose the correct past simple form:
........ for his test?
A
Was he studying?
B
Did he studied?
C
Studied he?
D
Did he study?

Slide 20 - Quiz

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
In July 2019 Boris Johnson ..... the Prime Minister of the UK.
A
became
B
become
C
becomed
D
becoming

Slide 21 - Quiz

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
I ..... him with his work.
A
didn't helped
B
didn't help
C
helped not
D
didn't helping

Slide 22 - Quiz

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
...... see that movie last night?
A
Did you see?
B
Did you seed?
C
Did you saw?
D
Saw you?

Slide 23 - Quiz

de past continuous
Voor de past continuous, heb je net als bij de present continuous het werkwoord 'to be' nodig!!

Slide 24 - Diapositive

Slide 25 - Diapositive

Slide 26 - Diapositive

Een paar signaalwoorden die bij de past continuous horen:
When                                  We were walking down the street, when.....
While                                  While I was driving to work yesterday,.........
At that time                     At that time, the industry was flourishing.
At 3 pm yesterday        At 3 pm yesterday, I was playing tennis.

Slide 27 - Diapositive

DE PAST CONTINUOUS GAAT VAAK SAMEN MET DE PAST SIMPLE

Slide 28 - Diapositive

past continuous: je was iets aan het doen (langere activiteit)
past simple: er gebeurde iets (kort, feitje, opsomming)

Slide 29 - Diapositive

Past Simple or Past Continuous
What ___ Leo ___ (do)
when you called him yesterday?
timer
0:20

Slide 30 - Question ouverte

Past simple or Past continuous:
Our sister was doing the dishes while we ........ (watch) TV.
timer
0:20

Slide 31 - Question ouverte

Past Simple or Past Continuous
(Gebruik de korte vorm!!)
The internet ___ (not exist) in 1980.
timer
0:20

Slide 32 - Question ouverte

Past Simple & Past Continuous
 I _________________________ (read) the newspaper, when all of a sudden my cat ___________________ (jump) onto my lap. 

Slide 33 - Diapositive

Past Simple & Past Continuous
I _______________ (wait) for the bus when it _______________ (start) to rain. 


Slide 34 - Diapositive

Past Continuous & Past Continuous
While we ______________________ (walk) the dog, the neighbours _______________ (wash) their car. 

Slide 35 - Diapositive

Slide 36 - Lien

Slide 37 - Vidéo

Evaluation :
A
easy peasy (eitje)
B
difficult
C
in between
D
improving, still need to practice a bit

Slide 38 - Quiz