Conditionals + Passive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome!

Conditionals

• 0 conditional
• 1st conditional
• 2nd conditional
• 3rd conditional

What you need to know for the test?

- Conditionals

- Passive 

- Tenses > Overview of all tenses + exercises in Teams

- Order of adjectives > Exercises in Teams

- Relative pronouns (who, which, that, where) > explanation in Teams

- Phrasal verbs > List(s) in Magister.

- Prepositions > Grammar booklet

• Zero conditional

 

if sentence	result
present simple	present simple
If it rains,	the streets get wet.

General truths and habits (altijd waar)

• First conditional

 

if sentence	result
present simple	will + infinitive
If it rains tomorrow,	I will not go to the beach.

Possible or likely things in the future (mogelijke situatie in de toekomst)

• Second conditional

 

if sentence	result
past simple	would + infinitive
If it didn't rain ,	all plants would die .

impossible things in the present, unlikely things in the future (als .. dan zou - stel je voor zinnen)

• Third conditional

 

if sentence	result
past perfect	would + have + past participle
If I had rained harder,	I would have stayed at home.

Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results (verleden tijd - had gekund)

Zero conditional 

First conditional 

Second conditional 

Third conditional 

Het is onwaarschijnlijk dat er aan de voorwaarde voldaan wordt.

Het is waarschijnlijk dat er aan de voorwaarde voldaan wordt.

Het is een feit.

Er kan niet meer aan de voorwaarde voldaan worden.

Zero conditional:

First conditional:

Second conditional:

If/when + present simple

If + present simple 

If + past simple 

present simple

will + hele ww

would + hele ww

Conditionals (if- clause statement)

Drag the example to the appropriate conditional. 

zero conditional 

first

conditional 

second

conditional 

third

conditional 

Een zero conditional gebruik je voor feiten:

1. Waar
2. Niet waar

Welke van deze zinnen is een 'zero conditional'?

1. Ice melts if you heat it.
2. If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If it rains, the grass gets wet.
4. All the answers are correct.

(zero conditional)
If it freezes, water ... (turn) into ice

(zero conditional)
When you (heat) iron, it (expand)

(1st conditional)
If he walks to school tomorrow, I ....(go) with him.

(2nd conditional)
If you had money, you ....(buy) a new car

(2nd conditional)
If my parents sold our house, we ....(be) homeless.

(2nd conditional)
James would help you, if you (ask) him.

Third conditional: If we ... (arrive) earlier, we ...(see) John but we were much too late.

1. arrived, saw
2. had arrived, would see
3. had arrived, would have seen
4. arrived, would see

Third conditional: If they ........... (go) to bed earlier, they ........... (not sleep) late.

1. went / wouldn't have slept
2. had gone / wouldn't have slept
3. went / wouldn't sleep
4. go / won't sleep

Third conditional: If we .............. (know) the test was this hard, we .......... (study) harder

1. had known / had studied
2. knew / would have studied
3. know / will study
4. had known / would have studied

Third conditional:
If we .............. (not go) to the party, we ............. (not meet) them.

1. don't go / won't meet
2. went / wouldn't meet
3. hadn't gone / wouldn't have met
4. had gone / would have met

Third conditional:
He .............. (be) on time if he .............. (not miss) the bus.

1. had been / wouldn't have missed
2. would have been / hadn't missed
3. was / hadn't missed
4. is / doesn't miss

Complete the sentence:
If I wake up late, ...
(zero conditional)

If I tell you a secret,
(first conditional)

If I were invisible, ...
(second conditional)

If you had known that ..... ,
(third conditional)

What do you notice?

What do you notice between the a sentence and the b sentence? 

1a. A novel is being read by Mary.

1b. Mary is reading a novel.

2a. A car has been bought by him. 

2b. He has bought a car.

Passive Examples

- The food is preserved (present simple)

- The food was preserved (past simple)

- The food is being preserved (present continuous)

- The food was being preserved (past continuous)

- The food has been preserved (present perfect)

- The food had been preserved (past perfect)

What similarities do you see?

The Passive

> Wanneer gebruik je de Passive?

De passive is de lijdende vorm. Je gebruikt de lijdende vorm wanneer het belangrijk is wat er gebeurt en niet wie er iets doet.

> Hoe maak je de Passive?

Zie hieronder hoe een actieve zin omgezet moet worden in een passieve zin, dit is per tijd (tense) verschillend.

De passive heeft altijd 2 elementen: het werkwoord to be + een voltooid deelwoord.

STAPPENPLAN van active naar passive

1. Zoek het lijdend voorwerp (of meewerkend voorwerp) in de actieve zin.

John has bought many houses.

2. Zet voorop in de nieuwe zin. Many houses ...

3. Zoek het werkwoordelijk gezegde = persoonsvorm + andere werkwoorden.

John has bought many houses.

4. Bepaal de tijd van het werkwoordelijk gezegde uit de actieve zin.

has bought = present perfect

5. Zet om volgens het rijtje 'Alle tijden van de passive'.

has bought = have (many houses = meervoud) been bought

6. Herschrijf de zin (laat eventueel het onderwerp uit de oorspronkelijke zin weg).

Many houses have been bought (by John).

Make the sentence passive:
Jason is painting his room right now.

Make the sentence passive:
My uncle visited my mother last week.