Chapter 1 - lesson 2 - 18th of May

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 2

Grammar 1a

 Past Simple - Regular verbs

Write down in your notebook!

Past Simple: Regular Verbs

- verleden tijd

- de actie of gebeurtenis is nu gestopt

- je voegt -ed toe aan het werkwoord

I visited London two years ago.  (to visit)

I travelled to Luton Airport by plane.  (to travel)

I lived in Leeuwarden during my childhood.  (to live)

Past simple

De past simple ( verleden tijd ) gebruik je voor situaties/gebeurtenissen die in het verleden gebeurd zijn en nu zijn afgelopen.

I worked in the supermarket yesterday.

The past simple

De past simple - verleden tijd herken je vaak aan Engelse woorden die een tijd uitdrukken, zoals 
yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago, last Friday, a week ago etc. 

Deze woorden geven aan dat er situaties/gebeurtenissen zijn die zich in het verleden hebben afgespeeld en nu zijn afgelopen.

Past simple

Hoe vorm je de past simple?

2 manieren.

1. bij regelmatige werkwoorden > werkwoord + ed
work > worked

Spelling

Je voegt dus -ed toe aan het werkwoord.

Eindigt het werkwoord al op een -e? 
Dan voeg je alleen een -d toe om er verleden tijd van te maken.

create > created

Spelling

Soms verandert de spelling van een werkwoord als je hier -ed achter zet.

- werkwoord dat eindigt op medeklinker + y > y verandert in ie.
study > studied

- korte werkwoorden van één lettergreep met een korte klinker (a,e,i,o,u) > medeklinker verdubbelt.
stop > stopped / grab > grabbed

Grammar 1b

Past Simple: Irregular verbs

Past Simple: Irregular Verbs  > Learn by heart (uit je hoofd - stampen, stampen, stampen!)

- verleden tijd

- de actie of gebeurtenis is nu gestopt

- de vorm van het werkwoord verandert.

I went to London two years ago.   (to go) 

We took a flight to Luton Airport.  (to take)

I was brought up in Leeuwarden.   (to bring up)

Reference on p. 215 - 2e vorm

Past simple

De tweede manier om een werkwoord in de vt te zetten:

2. een onregelmatig werkwoord in de juiste vorm zetten.

Onregelmatige werkwoorden zijn werkwoorden die veranderen van vorm. De enige manier om dit te kunnen is ze uit je hoofd te leren!

to be - was/were - been

Past simple

Dit jaar leer je alle onregelmatige werkwoorden.
Voor de verleden tijd gebruiken we de tweede vorm van deze werkwoorden.

to be - was/were - been

He was at school yesterday.
We were late for school last week.

F Listening
Exercise 36a/b 37b/38

Comparing holidays - 1

Comparing holidays - 2

F - Listening - page 58

Exercise 36a/b

• Brazil - Lauren - B, E, G
• Florida - Harrison - B, H
• Greece - Callum - C, F, G
• Ibiza - Honey - D, A, J
• Sardinia - Ravi - I, K

Exercise 37b

• Because while they were away on holiday, the weather was even better/hotter back in their home country.
• Own answer

Exercise 38

• It was so hot, that I spent most of the day in the shade.
  
• What's up? You seemed a bit moody all afternoon.
  
• The weather is slightly better than yesterday.
  
• Are you well prepared for the big test tomorrow?
  
• It's not fair to compare him to his older brother

Past simple

Questions and Negations

Vragende en ontkennende zinnen maken

Grammar 2A: Past simple - questions

Is het ww een vorm van to be (was/were?) of een hulp ww?

Zet dit ww dan vooraan om een vraagzin te maken.

You were happy yesterday. --> Were you happy yesterday?

You could give me a call. --> Could you give me a call?

Is het ww geen vorm van to be?

Zet dan Did voor de zin en gebruik na did het hele ww t.t.

He ate a sandwich last night. --> Did he eat a sandwich last night?

My mother knew about it. --> Did my mother know about it?

Maak je een WH-vraag?

Dan zet je het WH-woord (who/what/which/when/where/how) aan het begin van de zin.

Where did you leave your keys?

How was your pasta?

When did Daisy leave for school?

Vertaal:
Heb jij gister jouw huiswerk gemaakt?

Make a question:
Mark was at the party yesterday.

1. Was Mark yesterday at the party?
2. Did Mark was at the party yesterday?
3. Were Mark at the party yesterday?
4. Was Mark at the party yesterday?

Which question is incorrect?

1. Did it rain yesterday?
2. Was the weather very bad last week?
3. Did you play by the rules?
4. Were you play by the by the rules?

Make a question:
English class was fun today!

Make a question:
Luuk left early last night.

Let's do some exercises

Do exercise 52a/b - Use your grammar notes!

Let op! Gebruik na Did altijd het hele ww in de t.t. 

Grammar 2B: Past simple - negations

Is het ww een vorm van to be (was/were?) of een hulp ww? 

Plak dan not achter het werkwoord.

You were happy yesterday. --> You weren't happy yesterday.

You could give me a call. --> You couldn't give me a call.

Is het ww geen vorm van to be?

Zet dan didn't voor het ww en gebruik het hele ww t.t.

He ate a sandwich last night. --> He didn't eat a sandwich last night.

My mother knew about it. --> My mother didn't know about it.

Hoe maak je een zin negatief in de "past simple"?

Maak een ontkenning:
My mom cleaned the house.

1. My mom did not cleaned the house.
2. My mom can't clean the house.
3. My mom didn't clean the house.
4. My mom cleaned the house not.

Maak een ontkenning:
I put my shoes back in the closet

1. I put my shoes not back in the closet.
2. I did not put my shoes back in the closet.
3. I have not put my shoes back in the closet.
4. I put not my shoes back in the closet.

Maak een ontkenning:
Joy knew the answer to the question.

Make questions and negations

1. The teacher made a terrible joke.
2. My sister was a tree in the school musical last night.
3. He did his homework this morning
4. She forgot how to spell her own name!
5. Kim forbade me to tell her secret to anyone. 

Make questions and negations

1. The teacher made a terrible joke.
   Did the teacher make a terrible joke?
   The teacher didn't make a terrible joke.
2. My sister was a tree in the school musical last night.
   Was my sister a tree in the school musical last night?
   My sister wasn't a tree in the school musical last night.
3. He did his homework this morning.
   Did he do his homework this morning?
   He didn't do his homework this morning.

Make questions and negations

• 4 She forgot how to spell her own name!
  Did she forget how to spell her own name?!
  She didn't forget how to spell her own name.
• 5 Kim forbade me to tell her secret to anyone.  
  Did Kim forbid me to tell her secret to anyone?
  Kim didn't forbid me to tell her secret to anyone.

Let's do some exercises

Questions in the Past Simple

Do exercise 52a/b - Use your grammar notes!

Let op! Gebruik na Did altijd het hele ww in de t.t. 

Negations in the Past Simple

Do exercise 53a/b - Use your grammar notes!

Let op! Gebruik na didn't altijd het hele ww in de t.t. 

Homework for next week

Study irregular verbs 1 t/m 43 - herkansing next lesson!
page 215 - book A 
or page 209/210 - book B

Study chapter 1 - Theme words + Words A
page 74 in your Book A!

Do exercise 18a/b/c and 20/21

G - Reading

Exercise 

Exercise 41c 

1. false - lines 5 - 8
2.  true - lines 19 - 23
3. doesn't say
4. true - lines 41 - 43
5. false - lines 39 - 40
6. true - lines 51 - 55

Exercise 42

1. example key: Tell everybody that you're going on holiday.
   
2. Don't forget a camera / phone.
   
3. Post pictures that you photoshopped on social media.
   
4. Make fake Skype calls to friends and family.

Exercise 43

1. rock.
   
2. upside down
   
3. terrifying
   
4. truth
   
5. pretend
   
6. actually
   
7. fake
   
8. trick