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5DF - U3 - Purpose clauses
Purpose clauses & reason clauses
🔹 Topic: Clauses of Purpose and Reason
🔹Students create and analyze memes that illustrate clauses of purpose and reason.
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Engels
Secundair onderwijs
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Purpose clauses & reason clauses
🔹 Topic: Clauses of Purpose and Reason
🔹Students create and analyze memes that illustrate clauses of purpose and reason.
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Cause-and-effect?
Rewrite with a clause of purpose/reason
The cat knocked over the glass so that it could annoy the owner.
The cat knocked over the glass because it was bored.
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Clauses of Purpose
Used to show intention or goal. - Common Structures:
To + verb
→ She studies hard to pass the exam.
For (the purpose of) + gerund
→ He spoke slowly for the purpose of helping us understand.
So that + clause
→ I left early so that I wouldn’t be late.
in order to + inf.
-> I went to university in order to get a degree
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Clauses of Reason
Used to explain why something happens.
Common Structures:
Because + clause
→ He was tired because he worked late.
Since + clause
→ Since it was raining, we stayed inside.
As + clause
→ As she didn’t study, she failed the test.
Also: because of, due to, on account of, as a result of
+noun
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Slide 6 - Vidéo
Complete the sentences using the correct clause of purpose or reason. Choose the correct option.
Slide 7 - Diapositive
I left my house early ______ I would not be late for school.
A
because
B
so that
C
since
D
for
Slide 8 - Quiz
She turned off her phone ______ she could focus on studying.
A
in order to
B
because
C
so that
D
as
Slide 9 - Quiz
We moved to a bigger house ______ we needed more space.
A
so that
B
because
C
to
D
in order
Slide 10 - Quiz
He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him.
A
because
B
due to
C
as
D
so that
Slide 11 - Quiz
They stayed inside ______ it was raining outside.
A
because
B
for
C
in order
D
so that
Slide 12 - Quiz
Use a clause of purpose or reason
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Use a clause of purpose or reason
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Meme creation challenge
Groups of 2
Slide 15 - Diapositive
1. Brainstorm
Think of common student experiences (e.g.)
waking up late
procrastinating
forgetting homework
overusing your phone
Write down a cause-effect relationship using clauses of purpose or reason. (e.g.)
I drink coffee so that I stay awake during class.
He didn’t do his homework because he was playing video games.
Slide 16 - Diapositive
2. Meme selection
Choose a pre-made meme template
Draw your own meme.
Use an online meme generator
Slide 17 - Diapositive
3. Adding text + grammar focus
You must write a funny ...
...but grammatically correct caption...
...using clauses of purpose or reason.
Example:
🐶 Picture: A guilty-looking dog.
Caption: “I chewed your shoes because I was bored.”
timer
15:00
Slide 18 - Diapositive
purpose clause
Indicates
purpose
or
intention
The government asks taxpayers for millions
so that
it can pay the bills.
Nowadays many people ask their parents for money
to buy
a house.
Yesterday, a prisoner escaped
in order to meet
football idol Cristiano Ronaldo.
Here are some old newspapers
for lighting
the fire.
Why?
Why?
Why?
Why?
Slide 19 - Diapositive
Caption correction by the grammar police
Slide 20 - Diapositive
*He ran fast for catch the bus.*
He ran fast so that he could catch the bus.
He ran fast in order to catch the bus
He ran fast because he wanted to catch the bus
...
Slide 21 - Diapositive
*She studied hard for to pass the test.*
She studied hard so that she could pass the test.
She studied hard in order to pass the test.
She studied hard to pass the test.
...
Slide 22 - Diapositive
Some additional practice
Slide 23 - Diapositive
Man flies from Newcastle to London via Spain ........ it's cheaper
A
due to
B
so that
C
as
Slide 24 - Quiz
Thousands were trapped on the M3 motorway for hours ........ drifting snow
A
due to
B
in order to
C
since
Slide 25 - Quiz
A British Airlines flight was grounded ...... a row over a toilet.
A
because
B
because of
C
since
D
to
Slide 26 - Quiz
A woman got a $1500 fine ..... flicking a cigarette out of the car window.
A
because
B
so that
C
since
D
for
Slide 27 - Quiz
To do...
Next week:
Grammar test: clauses of purpose or reason
Vocabulary test: Unit 3 + additional vocabulary
Slide 28 - Diapositive
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