2.1 In search of a new route

Chapter 2
In search of a new route
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Chapter 2
In search of a new route

Slide 1 - Diapositive

At the end of this lesson...
- You will be ablte to explain why people went overseas

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Medieval Times
  • From the year 1000: the economy in Western Europe starts to grow. 
  • Reason? An increase in agricultural products! Trade between cities flourishes.
  • Cities, roads and rivers seem to pop out of the ground, prosperity increases.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Spices are high in demand luxury products



Why?
- Medicine
- Makes food taste better
- Makes food last longer

Slide 4 - Diapositive

A map of the trade routes to Europe. In red the Silk Route is shown, that route was travelled over land. In blue the Trade Route for spices is shown, that route was travelled partially over sea.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

More people start exploring...why?
Economy: The products from the east make a lot of money
Religion: The Europeans desperately wanted to spread the word of God all over the world (holy mission).
Politics:  European monarchs get a chance to expand their power. This is called expansion (more land = more influence).





Slide 6 - Diapositive

1453- Fall of Constantinopel
After the fall of  Constantinopel in the hands of the Ottomans a route over sea became more important for the Europeans.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

New routes to Asia
  • Fall of Constantinople
  • The Ottomans gained a monopoly
    on trading using the Silk Route
  • People started to find new routes
     to Asia 

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Explorers from Portugal are the first to actually go in search of new overseas trade routes to Asia. Travelling by land is too dangerous, because the route passes through Islamic terrain.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Henry the Navigator helps to fund these explorations oversea!

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Bartholomeu Dias


Reaches the most southern point of Africa, Cape of Good Hope (1488)

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Vasco da Gama

The  first Portugese man to reach India overseas

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Willem Barentz
The Portugese keep their trade routes a secret. Other countries try to reach India as well.

Willem Barentsz: Northern route

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Homework
create a keyword list of 2.1 

Slide 15 - Diapositive