Cette leçon contient 20 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 2 vidéos.
La durée de la leçon est: 50 min
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The history of Carnaval
Slide 1 - Diapositive
In this lesson:
1. Quiz; What do you already know about carnaval?
2. Vastenavond (vastelaovendj)
3. Video
Slide 2 - Diapositive
What do you think about, when you think about carnaval?
Slide 3 - Carte mentale
Place the cities in the correct carnaval names
Marrotteriek
Oeteldonk
Lampengat
Jocusriek
Den Bosch
Sittard
Eindhoven
Venlo
Slide 4 - Question de remorquage
What is fasting?
A
Not eating for a certain period of time
B
Not drinking for a certain period of time
C
Not eating anything or certain things for a certain period of time
D
Not eating certain things for a period of time
Slide 5 - Quiz
Which religion is originally known for celebrating carnaval?
Slide 6 - Question ouverte
Why do we call carnaval 'vastenavond'
Slide 7 - Question ouverte
Slide 8 - Vidéo
Spring festivals
The ancient Germans and Romans already celebrated spring festivals, offering rituals to the gods, marking the end of the winter months.
Christianization in the early Middle Ages
involved the adaptation of
pagan gods, holidays, and customs into Christian practices.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Middle Ages
The first documented celebrations in Europe emerge in the Late Middle Ages.
In 1091, the Council of Benevento established Ash Wednesday as the start of a 40-day fasting period. Prior to this, there was a month of lavish celebrations, now condensed to three days.
Carnival was celebrated until: Shrove Tuesday, the evening before Ash Wednesday, at midnight.
Slide 11 - Diapositive
What do people consume on ash Wednesday?
A
Chickenwings
B
Herring
C
Eel
D
Pea soup
Slide 12 - Quiz
How many days do Catholics fast?
A
7 days
B
14 days
C
30 days
D
40 days
Slide 13 - Quiz
Carnavalsgeschrift 1560
Slide 14 - Diapositive
historiek.net
Slide 15 - Lien
Reformation
Reformation - The emergence of Protestantism.
1517; Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
1568 - 1648; Eighty Years' War.
Division between the Calvinist north
and the Catholic south.
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Reformatie
Until the 19th century, carnival remained a small underground celebration. The Calvinist north rejected any association with a Catholic festival. Catholics, in response to this opposition, attempted to lead a more simple life through the contrast.
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Cornelis Troost,
Februari – Carnavalsvierders trekken langs een gracht, 1742
Een sobere carnaval
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Why is the number '11' wildly used during carnaval?