Geschiedenis van Carnaval

The history of Carnaval

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GeschiedenisMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2-4

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The history of Carnaval

Slide 1 - Diapositive

In this lesson: 
1. Quiz; What do you already know about carnaval?
2.  Vastenavond (vastelaovendj)
3. Video

Slide 2 - Diapositive

What do you think about, when you think about carnaval?

Slide 3 - Carte mentale

Place the cities in the correct carnaval names 
Marrotteriek
Oeteldonk
Lampengat
Jocusriek
Den Bosch
Sittard
Eindhoven
Venlo

Slide 4 - Question de remorquage

What is fasting?
A
Not eating for a certain period of time
B
Not drinking for a certain period of time
C
Not eating anything or certain things for a certain period of time
D
Not eating certain things for a period of time

Slide 5 - Quiz

Which religion is originally known for celebrating carnaval?

Slide 6 - Question ouverte

Why do we call carnaval 'vastenavond'

Slide 7 - Question ouverte

Slide 8 - Vidéo

Spring festivals
The ancient Germans and Romans already celebrated spring festivals, offering rituals to the gods, marking the end of the winter months.


Christianization in the early Middle Ages
 involved the adaptation of
 pagan gods, holidays, and customs into Christian practices.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Middle Ages
The first documented celebrations in Europe emerge in the Late Middle Ages.

In 1091, the Council of Benevento established Ash Wednesday as the start of a 40-day fasting period. Prior to this, there was a month of lavish celebrations, now condensed to three days.
Carnival was celebrated until: Shrove Tuesday, the evening before Ash Wednesday, at midnight.




Slide 11 - Diapositive

What do people consume on ash Wednesday?
A
Chickenwings
B
Herring
C
Eel
D
Pea soup

Slide 12 - Quiz

How many days do Catholics fast?
A
7 days
B
14 days
C
30 days
D
40 days

Slide 13 - Quiz

Carnavalsgeschrift 1560

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Slide 15 - Lien

Reformation 
Reformation - The emergence of Protestantism.

1517; Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
1568 - 1648; Eighty Years' War.

Division between the Calvinist north
and the Catholic south.

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Reformatie 
Until the 19th century, carnival remained a small underground celebration. The Calvinist north rejected any association with a Catholic festival. Catholics, in response to this opposition, attempted to lead a more simple life through the contrast.

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Cornelis Troost,

Februari – Carnavalsvierders trekken langs een gracht, 1742

Een sobere carnaval

Slide 18 - Diapositive

Why is the number '11' wildly used during carnaval?
A
11 is the "crazy" number
B
11 stands for the elves in fairy tales
C
Carnaval has been celebrated for 11 centuries
D
On November 11th the winter season begins

Slide 19 - Quiz

Slide 20 - Vidéo