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1.1 Problems in the church
Reformation and the Dutch Revolt
chapter 1
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 2
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Reformation and the Dutch Revolt
chapter 1
Slide 1 - Diapositive
What do you still remember from the Middle Ages?
Slide 2 - Carte mentale
Problems in the church
paragraph 1.1
Slide 3 - Diapositive
The church
During the Middle Ages, the church was very rich and powerful.
Some people criticized this power.
As a result, they set up the
inquisition.
= a special court where
heretics
got judged.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Criticism
The causes for this criticism were:
letters of indulgence
humanism
: a movement that places
humans central in life instead of God.
The invention of the
printing press
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Martin Luther
One of the critics was called Martin
Luther, a German monk.
He created a list of 95 things he
thought were wrong within the church
and nailed them on a door on a church
in Germany.
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Slide 7 - Vidéo
To do!
Read 1.1 (10 min)
Go to the ELO > Bronnen > 1.1 Summary and fill the document in.
We will discuss it next lesson!
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Problems in the church
paragraph 1.1
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Martin Luther
Luther believed you should believe according to the text in the Bible, instead of listening to the clergy. This meant that:
People should be able to read the Bible themselves
Letters of indulgence should be abolished
The pope had to leave
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Slide 11 - Diapositive
The Reformation
Because of Luther, the church split into two organisations:
The
Roman Catholics
: people who stayed loyal to the pope
The
protestants
: people who followed Luther
We call this split the
Reformation
.
Slide 12 - Diapositive
John Calvin
Calvin was another reformer. He thought that
sobriety
should be the essence of christianity and he said
you may revolt against a bad king.
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Consequences of the Reformation
Protestants churches arise in Northen Europe
→
Lutherans, calvinists and the Anglican church
Kings break with Roman Catholicism
Religious wars in Europe
→ In the Netherlands, the Spanish king Charles V, wanted to prevent that the Netherlands would turn protestant.
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Characteristics protestantism
Sober churches without decoration
No priests, saints or clergy, only a
pastor
Work hard and live sober.
Core of the belief is
the Bible
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Read paragraph 1.1
You have 10 minutes to do so.
After that, go to the ELO and fill in the exercise called
overview protestants and catholics
timer
15:00
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Slide 18 - Vidéo
Catholic
Protestant
Sober
No decorations
Statues of saints
Priest
Pastor
Forgiveness of sins via a priest
Direct band with God
Pastors can marry
Clergy should be celibatory
Pope
Bible in the language of the people
Bible in Latin
Multiple branches
Slide 19 - Question de remorquage
Fill in three new words you have learned this week in history class.
Slide 20 - Question ouverte
Who is who?
The King
Governor
Stadholder
Duke of Alva
William of Orange
Philip II
Charles V
Slide 21 - Question de remorquage
Timeline 16th century
______________________________________________________
1500
1600
1566:
Iconoclastic Fury
1517:
Maarten Luther nails his 95 theses to a church
Start of protestantism
1560:
Dissatisfaction in
the NL starts
1568:
The Dutch Revolt starts
1572:
Revolters conquer Den Briel
Slide 22 - Diapositive
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