3HV CHAPTER 1: I WRITING & GRAMMAR

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Today

Grammar rules: 

- gerund + to-infinitive

Grammar: gerund + to infinitive

Grammar 2: Gerunds and to + infinitive

verb + ing (gerund) is een werkwoord (verb) die gebruikt wordt als een zelfstandig naamwoord (noun) en eindigt altijd in -ing. Het wordt vaak gebruikt in combinatie met een specifiek werkwoord: to (dis)like, to love, to miss, to avoid. 

Going to parties can be fun. 

I like baking cookies. 

We avoid travelling during rush hour. 

I like _______ with my friends.

1. game
2. gaming

Grammar 2: Gerunds and to + infinitive

Soms komt to + infinitive na specifieke werkwoorden. Bijvoorbeeld: to hope, to ask, to refuse, to expect

I hope to be famous one day.

He asked to join our team. 

We refuse to do our homework.

I expect to finish class early today.

He refused ________ us with the group assignment.

1. help
2. to help
3. helping

Grammar 2: Gerunds and to + infinitive

to + infinitive kan soms worden gebruikt als (object) van een zin.

I asked him to leave right away.

We invited my friend to come along with us.

Please remind your brother to wash his hands after he uses the restroom.

to + infinitive kan ook worden gebruikt na veel bijvoegelijke naamwoorden. (adjectives) 

It is not easy to do two things at once.

It is wonderful to have a lot of friends.

He is happy to help you.

She asked him _______ right away.

1. leave
2. to leave
3. leaving

I expect _______ on time to the party.

1. be
2. to be
3. getting
4. being

Grammar Review: 

Gerund + to infinitive

I like _______ to school.

1. walk
2. to walk
3. walking

She wants _______ English class.

1. pass
2. to pass
3. passing

She refused ________ what she was asked.

1. do
2. to do
3. doing

They asked me _______ this Saturday.

1. work
2. to work
3. working

I expect _______ on time to the party.

1. be
2. to be
3. getting

I love ______ new languages.

1. learn
2. to learn
3. learning

I understand gerund + to infinitive.

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Reading

Grab your reading book and start reading

I hope ________ the exam tomorrow.

1. passing
2. to pass
3. passed
4. passes

They can't refuse ________ the exam.

1. takes
2. to take
3. taking
4. took

He loves ________ to concerts.

1. went
2. goes
3. to go
4. going

She decided ________ a new language.

1. learning
2. to learn
3. learned
4. learns

I hate ______ you this way.

1. seeing
2. to see
3. saw
4. sees

I enjoy _______ books in my free time.

1. to read
2. reads
3. reading
4. read

some-, any-, every- and no-

some-: limited amount

any-: unlimited amount

every-: all

no-: none

some-, any-, every- and no-

You use -thing to talk about things

You use -body and -one to talk about people

You use -where to talk about places

I don't need anything from you.

1. unlimited
2. limited
3. all
4. none

I don't need anything from you.

1. thing
2. place
3. people

You have to be everywhere at all time.

1. unlimited
2. limited
3. all
4. none

You have to be everywhere at all time.

1. thing
2. place
3. people

There is somebody who knows about the crime.

1. unlimited
2. limited
3. all
4. none

There is somebody who knows about the crime.

1. thing
2. place
3. people

Exercises

Do exercises 50 t/m 53

How well do you understand the use of some-, any-, every- and no-.

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