grammar recap full

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome back 4A

     Welcome back

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Planning

Grammar:

- present simple

-present continuous

-present perfect

tag questions

Working:

Time to practice and study

present simple

• De present simple is een vorm van de tegenwoordige tijd.
• Je gebruikt de present simple bij gebeurtenissen die ...
•  ... altijd ...
• ... nooit ...
• ... regelmatig plaatsvinden
• Je gebruikt de present simple ook bij feiten en gewoontes.
• This book has a red color. (feit)
• Bart always bites his nails. (gewoonten)
• These kids often play with each other. (regelmatigheid)

present simple

Hoe maken we de present simple?

• We gebruiken het hele werkwoord (de stam)
• Denk aan de rijtjes van to be en to have!

I have          -         he/she/it has
I am             -         He/she/it is - You are

• De SHIT regel, He/She/It + stam + s

 

I walk to the store - She walks to the store

I swim in the sea - He swims in the sea

I run fast - It runs fast

Present Continuous

Formule	Gebruik	Voorbeeld
+= am/is/are + hele werkwoord + ing	- Iets gebeurd nu. - Iets irriteert je.	The teacher is writing on the board. She is always running late!
?= Am/is/are + onderwerp + hele werkwoord + ing?		Is the teacher writing on the board? Is she always running late?
x= Am/is/are + not + hele werkwoord + ing.		The teacher isn't writing on the board. She isn't always running late.

PRESENT SIMPLE / PRESENT CONTINUOUS

He / she / it (shit) + s

My flight departs in 15 minutes.

am/are/is + ing

I am meeting my friend now.

Feiten/gewoonten/regelmaat

My flight departs in 15 minutes.

NU bezig

I am meeting my friend now.

Present Simple vs. Present Continuous

We always ..... English in class.

1. speak
2. are speaking
3. speaks
4. is speaking

Present simple vs Present continuous
Julie ________ (sleep) right now.

1. sleeps
2. sleeping
3. sleep
4. is sleeping

Present Perfect

Present = nu

Perfect = met 'have'

Iets is in het verleden gebeurd, maar nog steeds aan de gang of gebeurt weer.

Persoon + have/has + voltooid deelwoord.

Ms Gumbs has worked here since 2023

I have never been to London

The Dutch people have done this for centuries.

(The Dutch people = they)

Persoon + have/has + voltooid deelwoord

I have lived 

You have dyed 

We have dreamed 

She has been

They have done

You have had 

Irregular verbs

tijdsvorm	vaste spellingsregel
past simple (verl. tijd)	stam + -ed
	I walk ed to school.

Irregular verbs moet je uit je hoofd kennen!

Irregular Verbs

Infinitive	Past Simple	Present Perfect
Bite	Bit	Bitten
Draw	Drew	Drawn
Grow	Grew	Grown
Hang	Hung	Hung
Pay	Paid	Paid
Run	Ran	Run

Infinitive	Past Simple	Present Perfect
Shut	Shut	Shut
Sting	Stung	Stung
Swell	Swelled	Swollen
Take	Took	Taken
Wake up	Woke up	Woken up

Present Perfect:

Wat is de regel van de present perfect?

1. ww+ - ed
2. shit = ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + ww+-ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Maak present perfect:
I -----------an apple.

1. have eaten
2. eat
3. ate

Question tags

                      Nederlandse question tag = toch? he ?

                  Het is koud, he?                    It is cold, isn't it?

                 Jij bent Mike, toch?             You are Mike, aren't you?

Je gebruikt een question tag (aangeplakte vraag) om iemand

te vragen of jouw bewering klopt.

question tags

Je hebt een hoofdzin en de question tag

They aren't happy, are they?

Suzy is angry, isn't she?

Stap 1: Je moet bepalen of de hoofdzin positief of negatief is.

Stap 2: Als de hoofdzin positief is, dan moet de question tag negatief zijn en andersom

Question tags

Als de zin bevestigend is, is de aangeplakte vraag ontkennend:

His friend is nice, isn't he?

These castles are really old, aren't they?

Als de zin ontkennend is, is de aangeplakte vraag bevestigend:

They can't help us, can they?

He isn't here right now, is he?

question tags

Als er in de zin een vorm staat van to be (am / are / is) of een hulpwerkwoord (zoals have / can / should / may / will), herhaal je die vorm in de aangeplakte vraag

Staat dat er niet in? dan gebruik je de Dummy-DO

are - aren't

is - isn't

do - don't

does - doesn't

did - didn't

can - can't

  have -haven't         

John moved to Italy, didn't he?

Question tags.
Sue can't dance, ................ ?

1. can't she
2. can she
3. doesn't she
4. does she

Question tags:
Als de zin [...] is,
dan is de tag [...]

1. bevestigend, bevestigend
2. ontkennend, bevestigend
3. bevestigend, ontkennend
4. ontkennend, ontkennend

Question tags
She sings beautifully,____?

1. isn't it?
2. doesn't she?
3. didn't she
4. don' t she

Question Tags

This boy is crazy, ...?

1. is it
2. is he
3. isn't it
4. isn't he

Aan het werk:

Practice the grammar through google classroom or learn the vocab from the list/with studyGo