4T - Grammar 3 lesson 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g, t
• Leerjaar 4

Lesson plan

Grammar 3

Explanation and exercises

Present Perfect

for/since

#Goal: Je leert hoe je iets kan vertellen wat in het verleden is gebeurd en nu nog van toepassing is.

Today:

The following topics will be explained these upcoming weeks

- Present Perfect (with for/since) (lesson 1)

- Present Perfect vs. Past Simple (lesson 2)

- Adverbs & Adjectives (lesson 3)

- Second Conditional (lesson 4)

Present Perfect 

Present Perfect

Je maakt het de voltooid tegenwoordige tijd met have/has + voltooid deelwoord.

Bij regelmatige werkwoorden maak je het volt deelwoord door er -ed achter het werkwoord te zetten.

Bij onregelmatige ww heeft het volt deelw een eigen vorm. (de 3e vorm van rijtje onregelmatige ww)

He has lived in London for 3 years.

We have never bought a car

Je gebruikt de present perfect om:

• 1. te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is. Vaak staan er dan woorden zoals for, since, ever, never, just, yet in de zin.
• 2. te praten over ervaringen in iemands leven tot nu toe.
• 3. te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en dat je daar nu het resultaat van merkt.

(voorbeelden staan op de volgende slides)

1. te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is. Vaak staan er dan woorden zoals for, since, ever, never, just, yet in de zin.

She has lived in Amsterdam since 2012.

I have know her for many years.

2. te praten over ervaringen in iemands leven tot nu toe.

I have never visited Nepal.

She has just won her first medal!

3. te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en dat je daar nu het resultaat van merkt.

She can't walk, she has broken her leg.

I will be late because I have missed the bus.

For or since

You use for : specific dates or years

You use since: for a longer period of time

since I was 16

for 5 years

last year

since January

Complete the sentences below with for and since. 

Children have made fantastic things _____________________ the school started. 

Tinkering School has been around _______________ many years now. 

since

for

They ..............written a text

1. have
2. has

I............................
fed the hamster.

1. have
2. has

Victoria .......................
read the newspaper.

1. have
2. has

Ontkenningen in de present perfect

(negations)

 I/you/we/they + have + not + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin.

You have not done your homework yet.

Tom and Sanne have not kissed before.

he/she/it + has + not + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin.

He has not moved to another city.

Jessy has not cooked dinner before.

Maak present perfect:
Grandmother ....... (bake) a cake.

Maak present perfect:
We ..... (not pack) yet.

Maak de present perfect:
Martha..... her homework. (finish)

Maak de present perfect:
We .... .... to school (go)

for/since
I have known Mary _____ a long time now

1. since
2. for

I've had a headache ... Monday

1. for
2. since

I was a waiter ________ ten months. Now I'm a chef.

1. for
2. since

I haven't seen you ... last March.

1. since
2. for