Past simple vs Present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k, t
• Leerjaar 4

PAST SIMPLE vs PRESENT PERFECT

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Wat is het verschil?
Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nu nog een link met het verleden.

past simple vs. present perfect

Past Simple:    

- worked (ww+ed)
- went (2e rij onr. ww)

Signaalwoorden:
Last Ago Date Yesterday

I worked in a bakery in 2010.

Present Perfect:

- have worked (ww+ed)
- has gone (3e rij onr. ww)
= have/has + volt.dw

Signaalwoorden:

For Yet Never Ever
Just Always Since

I have worked here since 2010

Past Simple or Present perfect:
They ____ (wash) the car. It looks new again.

Past Simple or Present perfect:
Last year we ____ (go) to Italy.

Past Simple or Present perfect:
She ___ (see) that film three times already.

Past Continuous!
Welke WW moet je invullen?
My father _______ (paint) the house when I ______ (come) home.

1. painted, came
2. was painting, came
3. painted, was coming

Ontkenningen (not)

Hulp WW?
am, are, is, was, were
can, could, will, have, has

She wasn't happy at all.
Can't he help us?

Overige WW?

gebruik don't, doesn't 

of didn't (v.t.)

She likes football.

She doesn't like football. 

He didn't work yesterday.  

Let op: Na don't, doesn't, didn't > hele ww gebruiken!!

Maak de zin ontkennend:
She loves school.

Maak de zin ontkennend:
I will help you.

Maak de zin ontkennend:
Mike ate an apple.

Ontkennende vraag?

Zet de ontkenning vooraan in de zin:

Voorbeelden:

VB1: Aren't you happy?                                  (ww=are > aren't)             
VB2: Doesn't she like to play tennis?      (ww=like > doesn't like)
VB3: Didn't she work yesterday?              (ww=worked > didn't)

Wat is de juiste ontkennende vraag van deze zin:
She ate an apple this morning

1. She didn't ate an apple this morning.
2. Didn't she eat an apple this morning?
3. Didn't she ate an apple this morning?
4. Ate she not an apple this morning?

Maak een ontkennende vraag:
She is shopping.

He called his mum yesterday.

Will je nog extra uitleg over één van deze onderwerpen?

1. JA
2. NEE