Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Present Perfect

Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

Welcome!

In this lesson it's all about the

Present Perfect

present perfect

Bekijk het volgende YouTube filmpje

Beantwoord daarna de vraag:

"Hoe maak je de present perfect?"

Hoe maak je de
Present Perfect?

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Alice has lived in Rome for two years.

Is she still living there?

Does she live somewhere else?

1. Ze woont daar nog.
2. Ze woont nu ergens anders.

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys (now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Welke zin staat NIET in de Present Perfect?

1. I have lost my key.
2. My computer has crashed.
3. He has two younger sisters.
4. The plane has landed.

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen to  nu toe:

I have never been to America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

                      PRESENT PERFECT

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -(e)d

+ ed

play - played

walk - walked

+ d

live - lived

refuse - refused

dubbele -p + ed

stop - stopped

drop - dropped

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

to do - did - done  >> I have done my homework.

to fly - flew - flown >> The plane has flown to NY.

to lose - lost - lost >> We have lost the match.

Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs.

You just have to learn them by heart.

Een zin vragend maken in de Present Perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant.
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?
• They have lived here for 5 years.
• Have they lived there for 5 years?

Een zin ontkennend maken in de Present Perfect

zet 'not' tussen have/has en het tweede (zelfstandig) werkwoord in!

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant.
• Has he not eaten at a restaurant?
• They have lived here for 5 years.
• They haven't lived here for 5 years

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• FOR - (NU) AL
  
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NEVER - NOOIT
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• EVER - OOIT
• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
  
• SINCE - SINDS

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already, Since, So, Still

signal words present perfect

Let's practise...

Present Perfect:
"I ... ... (be) here since 3 o'clock!"
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Present Perfect:
"She ... just/already ... (phone)."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Present Perfect:
"She .... ... (work) here for three months."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!))

Present Perfect:
"..... you ..... (be) in London?"

Present Perfect:
"She ..... ..... (play) the piano since she was four."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Present Perfect:
"My computer ..... ..... (crash)."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Present Perfect:
"I ... just ... (receive) your letter."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Bijwoorden

Dichtbij            Verweg

Enkelvoud          This                    That

Meervoud          Thesfkje                Those

Bijwoorden die horen bij de Present Perfect:

for / yet / never / ever /

 just / already / since / so / still

REMEMBER: FYNE JAS!!!

https:

test-english.com

Well done!

See you next time!