V4 P1 W7 and 9 writing instructions and Sir Gawain

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Basic rules

• We do our work when we should
• We are silent during explanations and raise our hands for questions
• Our phone is in our "zakkie" in our bag
• We don't eat, drink, or chew gum in class

write an infomal letter

Write an informal letter to a friend expressing your concern about their current lifestyle. You can include specific habits or behaviours you’ve noticed, offer advice or support, and suggest changes they could make for their well-being. Remember to keep the tone friendly and caring.

Use at least 120 words and atch you spelling! good luck!

example informal letter

Dear Abdellah,

I hope you’re doing well. I’ve been thinking about you a lot lately,. I’m a bit worried about how things have been going for you recently. You’ve seemed really stressed whenever we talk, and I’ve noticed you’re not taking much time for yourself.

I understand that work has been super busy, but I’m concerned that you’re burning yourself out. I’ve heard you’re not sleeping well and skipping meals. You’re such a great friend, and I hate to see you struggling like this.

Maybe we could find some time to hang out and relax? I also think taking small steps like going for a walk or cooking a healthy meal could really help. You don’t have to do everything at once, but starting with a little self-care could make a huge difference.

Please know that I’m here for you no matter what. Let me know if you want to talk or if there’s anything I can do to help.

Take care,

reading

read the title

read the questions

read the whole text

get back to the questions

use a dictionary, if you have one

learning goals

I know the basic rules of informal letters.

I can give clear instructions in an email.

Let's recap some basics

Structure

-Your address can go on the left or the right side of the paper

-You only write YOUR address

-The date goes under your address (note how to write the date)

- Write an appropriate salutation

- use paragraphs

- Finish your letter with a closing

- Put your first name underneath

Bron: www.mentone-educational.com

So, what are the rules? 

Salutation (opening) 

Dear Ellen,

Hello Tom,

Hi Richard,

Don't forget to add the comma. 

Examples of Opening Sentences

How are you?

How have you been?

I hope you are doing well.

It’s great to hear from you. 

Many thanks for your e-mail/letter. 

Body

• State your reason for writing
  
• Ask about the person you are writing to 
• Invite the person to write back

Closing

I am looking forward to seeing you.

I can't wait to hear from you. 

See you soon. 

Signatures

Best wishes,

Best,

Kindly,

Kind regards,

Best regards,

Lots of love,

Love,

Are the following sentences correct or incorrect?

Were are we going this weekend?

1. correct
2. incorrect

I think that we're gonna be good friends.

1. correct
2. incorrect

Let's go to the beach tomorrow!

1. correct
2. incorrect

I hope you are doing good.

1. correct
2. incorrect

Give my love to your family.

1. correct
2. incorrect

I hope to hear from you soon.

1. correct
2. incorrect

Do you think i can visit you next week?

1. correct
2. incorrect

Situation: You are going away on vacation and you are getting a 'house-sitter'. What is that?

What would you expect a house-sitter to do?

1. Sleep in your bed
2. Water your plants
3. Clean your house thoroughly
4. Check the house to make sure everything is fine

When you are writing an email to a friend, how do you start the email?

And how do you end an email to a friend?

Example email: 'What to do while we're away'

Read the example carefully, also read the tips.

https:

If someone agrees to help you, you should start the email by thanking them

1. True
2. False

You should put all the instructions in a single paragraph

1. True
2. False

Saying 'Feed the cats' is more polite than 'Please could you feed the cats?'

1. True
2. False

You should always use polite requests for instructions

1. True
2. False

You can explain the reason why you're asking the reader to do these things

1. True
2. False

You should make sure the person has a way of contacting you if there is anything else they need to ask.

1. True
2. False

Write your own instruction email

write an email to a friend

Tell them how happy you are that they agreed to help you. Give them at least 3 instructions on what to do and 2 things they should not do. Ask them at least 1 question.

Your letter should be approximately 125 words.

today

watching and listening

writing

literature: romanticism in the middle ages

our goal: we know the plot of the green knight

watch: medieval politics

www.ted.com

what does secularism mean?

1. The belief that society should be governed solely by religious principles.
2. The principle of separating religion from government and public institutions.
3. The idea that religious leaders should control political decisions.
4. The view that all public schools must teach religious studies.

Which institutions were founded during the middle ages, give 2 examples

What was the idea of "a good life"in the Netherlands during the last part of the middle ages ( 15th century) ?

Romanticism

Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 18th century and reached its peak in the 19th century, primarily in Europe. It emphasized emotion, individualism, nature’s beauty, and the sublime—experiences that inspire awe or terror. Romanticism reacted against the Enlightenment's focus on reason, celebrating imagination, personal expression, and the exploration of human psychology and the supernatural. The movement influenced various art forms, including poetry, painting, music, and philosophy. Key figures include poets like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, composers like Ludwig van Beethoven, and painters like J.M.W. Turner and Caspar David Friedrich.

medieval romanticism

Medieval romance is a literary genre that emerged in Europe during the Middle Ages, blending chivalric ideals, adventure, and courtly love. These stories often feature noble heroes on quests, supernatural elements, and themes of honor, loyalty, and moral virtue. Unlike modern romance, medieval romance focuses more on heroic exploits than romantic relationships, though love often drives the hero's journey. Written in verse or prose, these tales emphasize the hero’s development and struggle against adversity. Examples include Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Le Morte d'Arthur by Thomas Malory, and the tales of Tristan and Isolde.

the green knight

The story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight originates in medieval England and is part of Arthurian legend. It was written in Middle English by an anonymous poet, often called the "Pearl Poet" or "Gawain Poet," likely in the late 14th century. The poem reflects both Christian and Celtic pagan themes, blending chivalric values with supernatural elements common in folklore. Though part of the broader Arthurian tradition, the tale of the Green Knight is unique to English literature and is one of the few surviving Middle English romances to feature both King Arthur’s court and a hero’s individual moral quest.

read: alquin 26 -31

assignment

write an summary in 100 words about the plot of the green knight:

1. use lesson up and alquin

2. write it down on paper!

3. it should contain: the plot; the storyline in short; the main character(s)

4. use 20 minutes

example key

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight follows Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, who accepts a mysterious challenge from the Green Knight: to strike him with an axe, on the condition that the Green Knight can return the blow in a year. Gawain beheads the Green Knight, but the Green Knight survives and reminds Gawain to meet him in a year. Gawain’s journey to fulfill this pact tests his bravery, honor, and integrity. Along the way, he faces various moral trials, ultimately learning about humility and human imperfection when the Green Knight reveals the challenge as a lesson.

the plot: sequence of events

ready!

move on with holmwoods