4H Past simple and present perfect

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EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

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Welcome!

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Writing assignment 

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Road map
  • Recap Past Simple & Past Continuous
  • Discuss 1.1B
  • Grammar Past Simple & Present Perfect
  • Work on assignments

Books: your MO on the books you have read should be finished in the test week of period 2!

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Lesson Goal
At the end of this class you 
apply the past simple and the past continuous correctly

and

you can recognise the present perfect know how to form them, and when to use them. 

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Recognise - the past simple
I pulled the door open. Augustus wore a black suit, narrow lapels, perfectly tailored, over a light blue dress shirt and a thin black tie. A cigarette dangled from the unsmiling corner of this mouth. 'Hazel Grace', he said, 'you look gorgeous'.

John Green - The Fault in Our Stars (2012)

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Past simple 
  • Something is clearly in the past with no link whatsoever to the present
  •  Signal words: yesterday, two days ago, last night etc. (adverbs of time)
  • 'When I was staying with my parents, they told me ...'

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Past simple - timeline

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Recognise - Past Continuous
I was waking up from the pain when something in the world outside of me suddenly required my comment or attention. Mom was looking at me, concerned. She had just said something. What had she just said? Then I remembered. 

The Fault in Our Stars - John Green (2012)

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The past continous 
The past continuous shows us that the action started and finished in the past and can also show that an activity was in progress for some time, not just for a moment.
  • temporary actions/events
  • annoyance/irritations
  • planned event in the near future 
  • interrupted/parallel actions

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Past Continuous - timeline

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Past simple & continuous -timeline

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Past simple & continuous
Can you see the difference in meaning in these two sentences?

When the guests arrived, Jane was cooking dinner.
When the guests arrived, Jane cooked dinner.


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Past simple & continuous
Can you see the difference in meaning in these two sentences?

When the guests arrived, Jane was cooking dinner.
When the guests arrived, Jane cooked dinner.

In the first one, Jane started cooking dinner before the guests arrived. We know that because it uses the past continuous. In the second sentence, the guests arrived first and then Jane started cooking.

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Past simple & continuous
When we use these two tenses together, it shows us that the past simple action happened in the middle of the past continuous action, while it was in progress.

 *** While I was studying, I suddenly felt sleepy.

We often use these tenses to show an action interrupting another action.

*** I broke my leg when I was skiing.



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Past simple: een actie in het verleden met geen link naar het heden.  

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Hoe? Stam + ed/ 2e rijtje irregular verbs.
Yesterday, they walked to school/ she went to the park.

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Recognise the present perfect
I'm in California dreaming about who we used to be
When we were younger and free
I have forgotten how it felt before the world fell at our feet.

Hello from the outside
At least I can say that I've tried

From: Adèle - Hello

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Recognise - the present perfect

I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For -U2 
I have climbed the highest mountains
I have run through the fields
Only to be with you (2x)
I have run, I have crawled
I have scaled these city walls
These city walls
Only to be with you



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Present perfect: Iets is in het verleden begonnen en gaat nog door of heeft nog duidelijk effect op het heden.

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 Present Perfect: have/has + voltooid deelwoord (werkwoord+ed of 3e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden)

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Veel voorkomende signaalwoorden bij de present perfect: for, yet, ever, never, just, since, so far, lately, all day/week etc, how long

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Looking ahead
Friday 17/09: Finish: Splattttt! You're Out! on Learnbeat, Learn keywords

Tuesday 21/09: Learn keywords to texts 1-4. Formative test

Thursday 23/09: Grammar: Finish 1.1C & study the theory

Friday 24/09: Test on keywords texts 1-4 

Start reading your books!

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