Grammar unit 1+2

Relative pronouns
WHO
WHOM
WHOSE
WHICH 
THAT 
Ø 
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 2

Cette leçon contient 44 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Relative pronouns
WHO
WHOM
WHOSE
WHICH 
THAT 
Ø 

Slide 1 - Diapositive

We use relative pronouns to link two sentences together:

The man works at the supermarket.
He is our neighbour.
-> The man who works at the supermarket is our neighbour.

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Who
Who  refers to PEOPLE:
This is the girl who helped me
There were some people who made a complaint.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Whose
Whose  refers to POSSESSIONS (wiens):
WHOSE keys are on the kitchen counter?
The boy WHOSE phone just rang should stand up.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Whom
Whom  refers to PEOPLE (Object of the verb, na een VZ) :
The woman to WHOM John is talking is my boss.
The person for WHOM he wrote that song is unknown.



Slide 5 - Diapositive

Which
Which refers to THINGS or ANIMALS:
This is the house, which he built himself.
I gave him a letter, which he quickly put in his pocket.
The match, which was cancelled, was on Saturday.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

That
That can be used in stead of who or which
BUT only if there is no comma in front!
The cat which was lost has been found.
The cat that was lost has been found.
The cat, which was lost, has been found.
The cat, that was lost, has been found.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Ø (nothing)
We use Ø  (nothing) if the sentence is still correct without who/which or that. 
That is the case if the word it refers to is NOT the subject of the sentence.
The book  Ø  he bought is great.
he is the subject , not book, so Ø 

Slide 8 - Diapositive

This is the boy _____ had an accident.
A
who
B
which
C
Ø

Slide 9 - Quiz

Yesterday I saw the car ____ was used for the fast and the furious.
A
who
B
which
C
Ø

Slide 10 - Quiz

The book ______ you gave me is great.
A
who
B
which
C
which / that / Ø
D
which / that

Slide 11 - Quiz

I really like the suit _____ you bought for the wedding!

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

I need someone _____ can fix my washing machine.

Slide 13 - Question ouverte

I now understand the relative pronouns
A
easy peasy lemon squeezy
B
I think I do
C
no, not at all

Slide 14 - Quiz

Comparisons

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Vergrotende + overtreffende trap
klein - kleiner - kleinst(e)
small - smaller - smallest

groot - groter - grootst(e)
big - bigger - biggest

aardig - aardiger - aardigst(e)
nice - nicer - nicest

Comparative +

Superlative

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Let op woorden die eindigen op een medeklinker + Y! 

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Let op!
good - better - best

bad - worse - worst

far- further - furthest

little - less - least





Slide 18 - Diapositive

Vergrotende trap:
+ER

Vaak wordt het woord gevolgd door THAN

Frank is taller than Rob.

The boys are faster than us.


Overtreffende trap:
+EST

Vaak komt er voor het woord THE te staan

Rob is the tallest boy I know.

That is the fastest car ever.

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Woorden van 2 of meer lettergrepen
krijgen GEEN -er of -est erna,
maar MORE of MOST ervoor!

I am smaller than Frank, but he is more intelligent than I am.

Jason is the sweetest baby I know, Jasmin is 
the most beautiful baby though.


Slide 20 - Diapositive

My sister has a ___ room than I have.
A
big
B
bigger
C
biggest
D
more bigger

Slide 21 - Quiz

This car is ___ than my brother's car.
A
safe
B
safer
C
safest
D
most safe

Slide 22 - Quiz

It is _____ than ever to find good football players.
A
more difficult
B
difficulter
C
most difficult
D
difficultest

Slide 23 - Quiz

Freddie Mercury was the ___ singer ever .
A
great
B
greater
C
greatest
D
most great

Slide 24 - Quiz

The weather today is even ___
than yesterday.
A
badder
B
baddest
C
worse
D
worst

Slide 25 - Quiz

The English test was _________ than the French test.
A
more easy
B
more easyer
C
easyer
D
easier

Slide 26 - Quiz

My dad is the ___ dad ever!
A
good
B
goodest
C
better
D
best

Slide 27 - Quiz

Past Perfect vs Past Simple

Slide 28 - Diapositive

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd


ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)



I saw him yesterday.



🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd




🇬🇧 Past Simple 
🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed
(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.


I decided to walk home.
🇬🇧 Past Perfect 
🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed
(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.


The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

Slide 29 - Diapositive

How does it work?
Present Simple - I work hard every day.
Past Simple - I lost my keys yesterday.
Present Perfect - I have lost my keys.
Past Perfect - They had left before the show ended.

Slide 30 - Diapositive

How does it work?
Past Perfect        -           had + past participle

something happened in the past before something else happened in the past.
 


Slide 31 - Diapositive

When do you use Past Perfect?
- If you want to add information to a story / text.

- If you want to tell something that happened before something else happened in the past.

It is the past of the past.

Slide 32 - Diapositive

Great! Now let's practise a bit with the Past Perfect and the Past Simple.

In every question, look carefully what happened first (past perfect) and what happened next (past simple).

Slide 33 - Diapositive

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.
A
had finished - went
B
finished - had gone

Slide 34 - Quiz

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.
A
had shown - took
B
showed - had taken

Slide 35 - Quiz

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).
A
had been - did
B
was - had done

Slide 36 - Quiz




past simple:
als iets in de verleden is gebeurd  en als het belangrijk is wanneer het is gebeurd. 

vaak staan woorden in zinnen zoals:
last night, in 2015, this morning, when i was young, five minutes ago.

Past simple summary:
- voorbij
- duurde kort

Past simple form:
- w.w. + ed
- 2e rijtje



past continuous:
als je zegt wat er op een bepaald moment in het verleden aan de gang was of wat je toen aan het doen was.




past continuous summary:
- was bezig
- duurde tijdje

Past continuous form:
- was/were + w.w. + ing

past simple vs past continuous

Slide 37 - Diapositive

Past simple vs. past continuous
''I was cooking dinner when my mother called.''

De activiteit die aan de gang was, is de past continuous.
De activiteit die 'erbij komt', is de past simple.

Slide 38 - Diapositive

Past simple vs. past continuous
zinnen kun je herkennen aan het woordje 'when':
''When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.''

Als het woordje 'while' in de zin staat, gebeuren 2 dingen tegelijk =  2 keer past continuous:
''I was studying while my father was making dinner.''

Slide 39 - Diapositive

Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

Sheila and I ............. (talk) to the neighbour when the doorbell rang.
A
talked
B
were talking

Slide 40 - Quiz

Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

My sister .............. (walk) in while I was making my homework
A
walked
B
was walking

Slide 41 - Quiz

I _________ (wait) for the bus when it ________ (start) to rain.

Slide 42 - Question ouverte

I _______ (read) the newspaper, when all of a sudden my cat _____ (jump) onto my lap.

Slide 43 - Question ouverte

While we _______ (walk) the dog, the neighbours _____ (wash) their car.

Slide 44 - Question ouverte