V3 - U10 - Modals in the past tense

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Good morning A3A!

Good morning, A3A!

Today's Goals 

You can use modals in the past tense

You can find the extended meaning of words.

-Homework Check: Reading + Vocab 

-Modals in the past tense

-Do: Grammar Exc. 3, 4, 5 (SB, p. 60)

Reading Exc. 3 (SB, p. 58) 

1. G
2. D
3. B
4. F
5. A
6. E

Reading Exc. 4 (SB, p. 58-59) 

1. Turning up
2. carrying out
3. coming up with
4. cleared up
5. put you off

Vocab 2 (SB, p. 60)

1. bright
2. hit
3. boiling
4. weighed
5. froze
6. flooded

Vocab 3 (SB, p. 60)

1 someone who is very good and kind

2 unclear

3 asked a lot of questions for a long time

4 improved / made happier

5 easily passed

6 involving a lot of arguments and shouting

Bellringer (3 min)

Complete the sentences. Choose from:

could - didn’t need to - needn’t - ought not to -  was supposed to

1 You ……………………….. have reminded me to do the homework – I did it last night.

2 Tanya ……………………….. be here half an hour ago. Where is she?

3 We ……………………….. have told Jenny about Luca’s party. He didn’t want her to know about it.

4 Someone ……………………….. have warned me that the band’s new album was so awful!

5 They knew the way so they ……………………….. ask for directions.

Today's Goals 

You can use modals in the past tense

You can find the extended meaning of words.

-Modals in the past tense

-Do: Grammar Exc. 3, 4, 5 (SB, p. 60)

in the past tense!

Modals in the past

Modals in the past tense:

would have + past participle

should have + past participle

needn't have + past participle

didn't need to + infinitive

(past participle = verb + -ed/ 3rd irregular)

Would have + past participle

                      an event or feeling we imagined in the past
                                      but which didn't happen.

Should have + past participle

                     to criticise or express a regret about the past

Needn't have + past participle

       an action in the past which happened but wasn't necessary

You needn't have reserved a table. Only a couple of tables are occupied. (= but you reserved a table anyway)

We needn't have gone to the grocery store. We still had some pizza in the freezer. (=but you went anyway)

didn't need + to + infinitive

       to talk about an action in the past which wasn't necessary
                                   and therefore didn't happen (!)

My brother gave me a spare ticket for the concert,
so I didn't need to buy one.

Today's Goals 

You can use modals in the past tense

You can find the extended meaning of words.

-Grammar Note: Modals in the past

-Do: Grammar Exc. 3, 4, 5 (SB, p. 60)

-Check: Grammar Exc. 3, 4, 5 (SB, p. 60)