V3 - U10 - Modals in the past tense

Today's Goals 
You can use modals in the past tense
You can find the extended meaning of words.


-Modals in the past tense

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Slide 1: Diapositive
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Today's Goals 
You can use modals in the past tense
You can find the extended meaning of words.


-Modals in the past tense

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Bellringer (3 min)
Complete the sentences. Choose from:
could - didn’t need to - needn’t - ought not to -  was supposed to


1 You ……………………….. have reminded me to do the homework – I did it last night.
2 Tanya ……………………….. be here half an hour ago. Where is she?
3 We ……………………….. have told Jenny about Luca’s party. He didn’t want her to know about it.
4 Someone ……………………….. have warned me that the band’s new album was so awful!
5 They knew the way so they ……………………….. ask for directions.






Slide 2 - Diapositive

Slide 3 - Diapositive

in the past tense!

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Modals in the past tense:
would have + past participle
should have + past participle
needn't have + past participle
didn't need to + infinitive

(past participle = verb + -ed/ 3rd irregular)

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Would have + past participle
                      an event or feeling we imagined in the past
                                      but which didn't happen.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Should have + past participle
                     to criticise or express a regret about the past

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Needn't have + past participle
       an action in the past which happened but wasn't necessary

You needn't have reserved a table. Only a couple of tables are occupied. (= but you reserved a table anyway)
We needn't have gone to the grocery store. We still had some pizza in the freezer. (=but you went anyway)

Slide 8 - Diapositive

didn't need + to + infinitive
       to talk about an action in the past which wasn't necessary
                                   and therefore didn't happen (!)

My brother gave me a spare ticket for the concert,
so I didn't need to buy one.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Today's Goals 
You can use modals in the past tense
You can find the extended meaning of words.

-Homework Check: Reading + Vocab 
-Modals in the past tense
-Do: Grammar Exc. 3, 4, 5 (SB, p. 60)
+ Vocab Exc. 2, 3 (SB, p. 58)

Slide 11 - Diapositive