Phrasal Verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

What are phrasal verbs

  

Phrasal verbs  consist of a verb and a preposition? 

preposition

prepositions are small words which tell you something about the place or direction . Sometimes adverbs (of place) are also used. Here are some of the most common phrasal verb word combinations: about, around, at, away, back, down, for, in, into, off, on, out, over, through to, up, to

What do I need to know about phrasal verbs?

First you need to know the meaning of the whole phrase as a unit. For example, look means to use your eyes and up means the opposite of down, but the phrasal verb look up can have several different meanings. 

Look the word up on a dictionary. ( = search for information in a book).

I'll look you up next time I'm in London. (= to visit someone you have not seen for a long time)

Things are looking up. ( = improve)

She looks up to her big sisters as she is very bright.(= to have high regard of)

Choose 2 phrasal verbs with LOOK and explain them/give an example

Next ....

you need to know the grammar patterns of phrasal verbs, for examle, whether the verb takes an object. The table on the next slide shows the way the grammar patterns are shown in this presentation and many grammar books and dictionaries. 

note: sth mean something and sb means someone

Exercises: Do the exercises on the next five slides

Write down the correct phrasal verbs from each of the sentences - Some slides have more than one phrasal verb in each sentence.

1.I sent off the order last week but the goods haven't turned up yet.

2. I came across an interesting book in the library. I took down the title. Here it is.

3. We asked some friends around to watch a film, but the video was playing up and it eventually broke down.

4.I brought up this problem in class. It's really time to sort it out.

5. I wish he'd stop messing us about! He's put the meeting off three times and now he wants to call it off altogether.

1.2 Match the twelve phrasal verbs from the sentences 1-5 in exercise 1.1 (previous slides) with their meanings from the box below. 

Write the answers in your notebook

1.3 No errors. 

If wrong suggest a correct answer. 

Use the table on slide 5 to help you. Write the answers in your notebook.

1. That song you just sang brings back memories of my days at school.
2. She looked the children after when their mother was in hospital. 
3. I promised to ring my brother back, he called earlier when I was busy.
4. We ate out a wonderful dinner last night
5. It was a beautiful summer evening so I asked the cat out for a drink.

6. That song you just sang brings back memories of my days at school.

7. She looked the children after when their mother was in hospital.

8.I promised to ring my brother back, he called earlier when I was busy.

9.We ate out a wonderful dinner last night

10. It was a beautiful summer evening so I asked the cat out for a drink.

1.4 Sometimes phrasal verbs are followed by a particular preposition to make three-part verbs. 

Try and learn these prepositions with the phrasal verbs. Look at these examples of three part verbs, then try and complete the sentences below with a preposition from the box. Use an online dictionary if necessary. 

Examples: 

I'm looking forward to the weekend.

She's been going out with him for six months now.

11.She seems to look down _______ people who are less intelligent than her.

1. in
2. on
3. at
4. with

12. The school decided to do away ____
the paper dictionaries as no one was using them.

1. against
2. on
3. of
4. with

13.I came up ______ a serious problem when I tried to upload my assignment to Google Classroom

1. against
2. with
3. on
4. about

14.How can some students get away _____ doing no work and yet pass the tests.

1. with
2. against
3. at
4. on

15. Her son is so horrible, I don't know how she puts up _____ him

1. about
2. with
3. on
4. against

The meaning of the phrasal verb is similar to the meaning of the verb

The meaning of the phrasal verb is different than the meaning of the verb

heat up

give off

cut down

die out

run out

The meaning of the phrasal verb is similar to the meaning of the verb

The meaning of the phrasal verb is different than the meaning of the verb

use up

carry on

look after

wake up

put off

come up with

close down

rely on

give up

20. I asked _____ but no-one had seen my wallet.

21. Let's eat _____. I don't feel like cooking dinner tonight.

22. Brian asked Judy _____ to dinner

22. Brian asked Judy _____ to dinner

24. I gave the company a ring ____ but the offices were closed for the weekend.

25.What are phrasal verbs?
Answer the question and give two examples.

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