Summary of the tenses part 1

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Crash Course Grammar, part 1

Today's programme

• Present simple/continuous
• Past simple/continuous
  

Doelen

Na deze les..

• weet je wanneer en hoe de present simple en present continous gebruikt worden

• weet je wanneer en hoe de past simple en past continous gebruikt worden

Present simple (onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd)

Gebruikt: bij feiten/gewoonten/regelmaat/ tijdschema's

 I/you/we/they = hele werkwoord (work/dance/kiss)

He/she/it = hele ww + (e)s (kisses, pushes, dances)

- She always buys new clothes online.

- He dances with Bert every week.

- We never work together.

Present continuous

Gebruik: als iets nu (niet) aan de gang is of waar iemand nu (niet) mee bezig is.

Am/are/is + ww + ing

- My friend is talking to the sales assistant at the moment.

- I am not writing at the moment.

- Are you walking the dog?

Peter can’t come to the phone. He has / is having a bath right now.

He makes / is making his bed every day.

Look! She kisses / is kissing him.

Alec reads / is reading a book before he goes to sleep every night.

Carl is in bed. He sleeps / is sleeping.

Past simple (onvoltooid verleden tijd)

Gebruik als iets in het verleden gebeurde en het duidelijk of belangrijk wanneer dat was.

Gewoon: ww + -ed. Vraag: did + hele ww. Ontkenning: didn't + hele ww

- Last weekend, I bought a new pair of jeans.

- Did I buy a new pair of jeans last weekend?

- I didn't buy a new pair of jeans last weekend.

Past simple (onvoltooid verleden tijd)

Let op de spelling!

e valt weg als je hem niet hoort: love -> loved

soms dubbele medeklinker i.v.m. de uitspraak: stop -> stopped

y na medeklinker -> ie: try -> tried

l verdubbelt in werkwoord als: travel -> travelled

Past continuous

Gebruik als iets een tijdje in het verleden aan de gang was of iemand ergens mee bezig was. Anders dan de Past Simple! (wordt soms wel samen gebruikt).

Vorm: was/were + (not) + werkwoord+ ing

- She was walking the dog.

- She was not walking the dog.

- Was she walking the dog?

The strangest thing happened / was happening when we was / were on holiday last year.

We walked / were walking on the beach when we saw / were seeing something floating in the water.

I said / was saying that we should have a look at what it was, so I jumped / was jumping into the water.

Yesterday I __________ (to watch) TV when the phone __________ (to ring).

1. watched & rung
2. watched & rang
3. was watching & was ringing
4. was watching & rang

It was my mum. She______(to say) she ___(to shop) in town for some clothes for me for the party next weekend.

1. was saying & was shopping
2. said & was shopping
3. was saying & was shopped
4. said & shopped

I’m so happy! Yesterday I __________(see) Paul again.

1. have seen
2. see
3. saw
4. was see

I __________ (have) dinner with Jessica when he __________ (come) into the dining hall.

1. haves & come
2. had & was coming
3. having & comes
4. was having & came

Jessica told me I __________ (blush) while he __________ (talk) to us.

1. blushed & was talking
2. was blushed & was talking
3. am blushing & was talking
4. was blushed & talked

Check doelen

Na deze les..

• weet je wanneer en hoe de present simple en present continous gebruikt worden

• weet je wanneer en hoe de past simple en past continous gebruikt worden