YV4 - Cells - 4.2 Organs, tissues and cells

• Biologie
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 4

YV4 Chapter 4 Cells

4.2 Organs, tissue and cells 

Quiz 4.1 Introduction to Biology

1. Alive
2. Dead
3. Lifeless

Objects that are alive consist of cells, wool = hair of a sheep, so there are no cells in wool

1. Lifespan
2. Lifecycle

Biosphere

 

Biosphere

Biomes

Biomes

Ecosystem

Ecosystem

Community

Community

Habitat

Habitat

Environment

A biome is a large area characterized by its vegetation, soil, climate, and wild life. So biotic factors as well as abiotic factors. The level of organisation is in between the ecosystem and the biosphere

Sexual reproduction takes place on the organisational level of ....

Population, a single organism can only reproduce on the level of asexual reproduction

Is an antbridge an example of an emergent property?

1. Yes
2. No
3. IDK

4.2 Organs, tissues and cells

Learning goals

• You can recognize organsystems, organs, tissues and cells and you can describe their characteristics and functions
• You can explain in (parts of) organisms what the connection is between form and function 

Do you remember the name and function of these organs?

1) Trachea --> transport air

2) Lungs --> breathing

3) Heart -->  pumping blood

4) Liver --> confer nutrients, filters blood and detoxicification

5) Stomach --> mix and break down food

6) Large intestine --> Absorb water and salt

7) Small intestine --> break down nutrients

8) Esophagus -->  transports food to the stomach

9) Spleen --> stores and filters blood

10) Kidney -->  Remove waste and filter blood

11) Bladder --> Storage of urine

Do you remember the name and function of these organs?

1) Trachea --> transport air

2) Lungs --> breathing

3) Heart --> pumping blood

4) Liver --> confer nutrients, filters blood and detoxicification

5) Stomach --> mix and break down food

6) Large intestine --> Absorb water and salt

7) Small intestine --> break down nutrients

8) Esophagus --> transports food to the stomach

9) Spleen --> stores and filters blood

10) Kidney --> Remove waste and filter blood

11) Bladder --> Storage of urine

1) Trachea --> transport air

2) Lungs --> breathing

3) Heart -->  pumping blood

4) Liver --> confer nutrients, filters blood and detoxicification

5) Stomach --> mix and break down food

6) Large intestine --> Absorb water and salt

7) Small intestine --> break down nutrients

8) Esophagus -->  transports food to the stomach

9) Spleen --> stores and filters blood

10) Kidney -->  Remove waste and filter blood

11) Bladder --> Storage of urine

Number 20 is part of which organsystem?

The kidneys are part of the excretory system

Tissues

4.2

Function?!?

Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). 

Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body). 

Muscle tissue includes striated (also called voluntary) muscles that move the skeleton, and smooth muscle, such as the muscles that surround the stomach. 

Nerve tissue is made up of nerve cells (neurons) and is used to carry "messages" to and from various parts of the body.

Intercellular material (" Tussencelstof") 

Cells rarely touch due to an amount of extracellular material between cells

Functions include: support (bone cells), flexibility (cartilage) , transport of materials and signals, storage and protection

Many diverse forms: gel, liquid, fibrous or solid

Capacity for regeneration and repair

Form and function

In organisms there is a connection between the form and the function of the biological units that they are build of e.g. streamline, withstanding forces, axons and dendrites of neurons...

Homologie of analogie?

Vorm en functie

Form and function of bones are dictated by  lifestyle

The seat post (zadelpen) of a bicycle saddle
is hollow. Which human organ
is comparable in form and function?

1. Windpipe or trachea
2. Femur
3. Aorta
4. Ear canal

Femur

Key words

Tissue

Intercellular material

Form and function

Homework

Make exercises on the worksheet (see classroom)

4.1 introduction (exercises 1-3) 

4.2 organs, tissues and cells (exercises 4-7) 

Hand in the exercise in classroom