present simple past simple present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Lesdoel:

Aan het einde van de les weet je wanneer je de present simple, present perfect en de past simple moet gebruiken. Je kunt de juiste tijd in een zin zetten.

NI Unit 4

Blue 2

Wanneer gebruik je de present simple?

present simple

Als iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt, gebruik je de present simple. Vaak staan er in de zin woorden zoals always, never, often, regularly, sometimes, hardly ever (maar niet altijd!).

Dit noemen we signaalwoorden.  (zie p.92) 

present simple

I, you, we, they:  hele werkwoord

He/she/it: hele werkwoord + -s*

Vragende zin: do / does + hele werkwoord ?

Ontkennende zin: don't / doesn't + hele werkwoord.

*: werkwoorden eindigend op s, sh, ch, x: --> + -es 

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect?

Present perfect - gebruik

1. iets is gebeurd en het is niet belangrijk wanneer

We have finished our work.

2. begonnen in het verleden en het gaat nog steeds door

We haven't seen you in weeks.

3. gebeurd in het verleden, nu resultaat te zien

We have done our homework. Here it is.

4. net wel/nog niet gebeurd

I haven't finished this yet.

present perfect

have / has + voltooid deelwoord (werkwoord + - ed)*

I / you / we / they: have + voltooid deelwoord

He / she / it : has + voltooid deelwoord

Ontkennend: haven't / hasn't + voltooid deelwoord

Vragend: have / has ... + voltooid deelwoord? 

*onregelmatige werkwoorden: zie p. 149/150 3e rijtje

present perfect - signaalwoorden

Vaak staan er signaalwoorden in de zin waardoor je weet dat je de present perfect moet gebruiken (maar niet altijd dus!)

Since, for, in weeks, just, lately, recently, yet.

Voorbeelden zonder signaalwoord:

I've lost my keys --> I can't open the door now.

She's finished her homework so now she has time to Netflix.

exercise

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_statements2.htm

How do you put verbs in the
Past Simple form?
(regular AND irregular verbs)

past simple

Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en het is belangrijk wanneer. Vaak staan er in de zin woorden zoals last night, in 2015, when I was young (maar niet altijd dus!)

We talked on the phone last night.

I left my house an hour ago.

John was here at six, but we were here at seven.

past simple

regelmatige werkwoorden: + -ed erachter zetten

onregelmatige werkwoorden: eigen vorm (zie p.149-150)

vragende en ontkennende zinnen: did of didn't + hele werkwoord.

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Verschil tussen  present simple en de present perfect

present simple:

I live in London (gewoonte)

present perfect:

I have lived in London for one year. (begonnen in verleden; gaat nog door)

Zie signaalwoorden volgende dia (maar ook zonder signaalwoorden!!!!)

Past Simple

yesterday

... ago

last ...

when ...

in 2019

this morning

etc.

Present Perfect

(FYNE JAS)

For (how long)

Yet

Never

Ever

Just

Always

Since

Verschil tussen de Past Simple en de Present Perfect

• My family ___ (live) in Australia for 18 years.
  
• My family has lived (live) in Australia for 18 years.
• The chef ___ (make) a wonderful dish last night.
• The chef made (make) a wonderful dish last night.
• You ___ (check) the items on the list, right?
• You have checked (check) the items on the list, right?

Which tense is this?

I have known him all my life.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

My cat died last week.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?
My mother didn't find her watch
this morning.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

My friends left the party 3 hours ago.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

He has never heard this song before.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Fill in the correct form.

My friends and I ___ to Oxford last year.

1. went
2. have been

Fill in the correct form.

___ Mike ___ in France in 2015?

1. Did ... live?
2. Has ... lived?

Fill in the correct form.

I ___ anything yet. I'm hungry!

1. didn't eat
2. haven't eaten

Fill in the correct form.

The kitten ___ the vase.

1. already broke
2. has already broken

Fill in the correct form.

___ we ___ too much candy yesterday?

1. Did ... bought
2. Have ... bought
3. Did ... buy
4. Has ... buyed

Fill in the correct form.

My brother ___ the dishes yet.

1. hasn't did
2. didn't do
3. didn't done
4. hasn't done

Fill in the correct form.
Our neighbours ___ to a new city
last week.

1. moved
2. have moved
3. has moved
4. did moved

Fill in the correct form.

How long ___ the girl ___ for the test?

1. did ... studied?
2. did ... study?
3. has ... studied?
4. has ... study?

Wat is het verschil tussen de past simple en de present perfect? Leg uit.

Wat snap je nog niet goed? Leg zo nauwkeurig mogelijk uit!

Ask your teacher for more exercises or click on this link!