The gerund/to infinitive

The gerund
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 3

Cette leçon contient 29 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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The gerund

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Wat is the gerund? 
Soms kan je een werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord gebruiken, in dat geval spreken we van the gerund. 

The gerund is eigenlijk niets anders dan een werkwoord waar je -ing achter zet. 

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Wat is the gerund NIET: 
I am watching a video.
He is playing soccer with his brother.
She was doing her homework. 

Dit is de present/past continuous. 

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Wat is the gerund WEL: 
I love playing a game tonight. 
Laughing is good for you. 
Susie likes shopping. 

Hier wordt het werkwoord gebruikt als zelfstandig naamwoord, je spreekt dan van the gerund. 

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Wanneer gebruik je the gerund? 
Schrijf mee! 

Na werkwoorden waarmee je aangeeft wat je wel of niet leuk vindt (like, dislike, love, hate, fancy, envy):


- I like running on the street!
- I love doing my homework when I am at home.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na zintuigelijke werkwoorden (see, watch, hear, smell, feel):


- I watched him kayaking trough that river.
- Did you hear him screaming that loud before?

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Wanneer gebruik je the gerund? 
Na de specifieke werkwoorden (avoid, consider, give up, go on, keep, manage, mind, prefer, recommend, start, stop en suggest)


- I prefer relaxing on the beach today.
- I recommend drinking a large glass of water.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Wanneer gebruik je the gerund? 
Na uitdrukkingen:

- She can't stand dancing with him.
- It makes no sense waiting for that boat.

Na voorzetsels:
- He eats his breakfast before heading out to work.
- My sister loves to think about leaving her house and going on a journey. 


Slide 8 - Diapositive

Tot slot 
The gerund suggereert dat het al gebeurd is. 

I remember doing groceries. 

Bovenstaande is dus al gedaan/gebeurd! 

Slide 9 - Diapositive

to-infinitive
In alle andere gevallen gebruik je een zogeheten infinitief (to + hele werkwoord) na de genoemde werkwoorden want, hope, ask, expect, promise, decide, plan en refuse:

I am hoping to discover some new information.
He refuses to tell you anything!

Slide 10 - Diapositive

He likes .............. early. (to wake up)

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

She enjoys ....... cakes. (to bake)

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

Children hate ......... to bed. (to go)

Slide 13 - Question ouverte

She is good at _______(to dance)

Slide 14 - Question ouverte

(to sing)______ in the shower can be very relaxing.

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

He agreed _____(to buy) a new car.

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

That question was easy _________
(to answer)

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

David always avoids________(to cycle) when it’s raining.

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

The man asked me how _______(to get) to the airport

Slide 19 - Question ouverte

Are you thinking of________(to visit) Sydney?

Slide 20 - Question ouverte

The teacher expected Sarah______(to run) fast.

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

Use the gerund or infinitive:
_________ is fun! (to sing).
A
sing
B
singing
C
to sing

Slide 22 - Quiz

gerund or infinitive?
I am fond of ....
A
skiing
B
to ski

Slide 23 - Quiz

gerund or infinitive?
What do you want ... this evening?
A
doing
B
to do

Slide 24 - Quiz

To infinitive or gerund?

I don't want ... yet!
A
Leaving
B
To leave

Slide 25 - Quiz

Verander de zin zodat er een gerund in voorkomt:

It was exciting to climb the Eiffel Tower.

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

Verander de zin zodat er een gerund in voorkomt:

It is difficult to read Japanese.

Slide 27 - Question ouverte

Verander de zin zodat er een gerund in voorkomt:

It can be depressing to be poor.

Slide 28 - Question ouverte

Lekker zelf aan het werk 
https://engelsklaslokaal.nl/oefenen-met-grammatica/overig/gerund-to-infinitive/

Slide 29 - Diapositive