Cette leçon contient 29 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.
La durée de la leçon est: 45 min
Éléments de cette leçon
The gerund
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Wat is the gerund?
Soms kan je een werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord gebruiken, in dat geval spreken we van the gerund.
The gerund is eigenlijk niets anders dan een werkwoord waar je -ing achter zet.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Wat is the gerund NIET:
I am watching a video.
He is playing soccer with his brother.
She was doing her homework.
Dit is de present/past continuous.
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Wat is the gerund WEL:
I love playing a game tonight.
Laughing is good for you.
Susie likes shopping.
Hier wordt het werkwoord gebruikt als zelfstandig naamwoord, je spreekt dan van the gerund.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Schrijf mee!
Na werkwoorden waarmee je aangeeft wat je wel of niet leuk vindt (like, dislike, love, hate, fancy, envy):
- I likerunning on the street!
- I lovedoing my homework when I am at home.
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na zintuigelijke werkwoorden (see, watch, hear, smell, feel):
- I watched him kayaking trough that river.
- Did you hear him screaming that loud before?
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na de specifieke werkwoorden (avoid, consider, give up, go on, keep, manage, mind, prefer, recommend, start, stop en suggest)
- I preferrelaxing on the beach today.
- I recommenddrinking a large glass of water.
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na uitdrukkingen:
- She can't stand dancing with him.
- It makes no sense waiting for that boat.
Na voorzetsels:
- He eats his breakfast beforeheading out to work.
- My sister loves to think aboutleaving her house and going on a journey.
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Tot slot
The gerund suggereert dat het al gebeurd is.
I remember doinggroceries.
Bovenstaande is dus al gedaan/gebeurd!
Slide 9 - Diapositive
to-infinitive
In alle andere gevallen gebruik je een zogeheten infinitief (to + hele werkwoord) na de genoemde werkwoorden want, hope, ask, expect, promise, decide, plan en refuse:
I am hoping to discover some new information.
He refuses to tell you anything!
Slide 10 - Diapositive
He likes .............. early. (to wake up)
Slide 11 - Question ouverte
She enjoys ....... cakes. (to bake)
Slide 12 - Question ouverte
Children hate ......... to bed. (to go)
Slide 13 - Question ouverte
She is good at _______(to dance)
Slide 14 - Question ouverte
(to sing)______ in the shower can be very relaxing.
Slide 15 - Question ouverte
He agreed _____(to buy) a new car.
Slide 16 - Question ouverte
That question was easy _________ (to answer)
Slide 17 - Question ouverte
David always avoids________(to cycle) when it’s raining.
Slide 18 - Question ouverte
The man asked me how _______(to get) to the airport
Slide 19 - Question ouverte
Are you thinking of________(to visit) Sydney?
Slide 20 - Question ouverte
The teacher expected Sarah______(to run) fast.
Slide 21 - Question ouverte
Use the gerund or infinitive: _________ is fun! (to sing).
A
sing
B
singing
C
to sing
Slide 22 - Quiz
gerund or infinitive? I am fond of ....
A
skiing
B
to ski
Slide 23 - Quiz
gerund or infinitive? What do you want ... this evening?