lesson 6 - conditionals B

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

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if - als

condition - voorwaarde

general - algemeen

possible - mogelijk

unlikely- onwaarschijnlijk

imaginary - denkbeeldig

sentence - zin

verb - werkwoord

Present simple - ott

Past simple - ovt

present perfect - vtt

past perfect - vvt

future tense - toekomend tijd

IF

if-zinnen

conditionals

conditionals

There is a condition

er is een voorwaarde

Select which part of the sentence is the condition

if you press the button, the tv turns on

1. if you press the button
2. the tv turns on

If I wake up late, I will miss the bus

1. If I wake up late
2. I will miss the bus

conditions always start with the word ....

conditionals

zero conditional (A+B) - general truths

first conditional (A+B) - possible things in the future

second conditional (B) - unlikely things in the future

third conditional (B) - Things that didn't happen and their imaginary results

zero conditional - general truths

Things that are (pretty much) always true

they describe what happens in general

Write down the verbs

verb (space) verb

if water reaches 100 degrees it boils

if you stand in the rain, you get wet

all these verbs are in the .....

1. present simple
2. past simple
3. present perfect
4. future tense

Rule

condition (IF+ present simple), result (present simple)

OR

result (present simple), condition (IF + present simple)

Write a 0 conditional yourself

First conditional

First conditional - general truths

It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true.

Write down the verbs

same as before

If I have enough money, I will buy some new shoes.

If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach

Put the words in the right order

He               help you, if you                ask him.

will

Rule

condition (IF+ present simple), result (future tense)

OR

result (future tense), condition (IF + present simple)

Write your own first conditional

second conditional

Second conditional

to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true.

•  I won the lottery, I would buy a big house
• If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.

Second conditional

 to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because it's not true.

• If I had his number, I would call him..
  
• If I were you, I wouldn't go out with that man.

Write down the verbs

same as before

If I was not a teacher, I would go on holiday in November

I would do my homework now, if I had my book

Rule

condition (IF+ past simple), result (would + verb)

OR

result (would+verb), condition (IF + past simple)

Third conditional

The last one for now :)

Third conditional

It talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation.

If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick

 (but I did eat a lot, and so I did feel sick).

Write down the verbs

same as before

He would have been on time for the interview if he had left the house at nine

She would not have been tired if she had gone to bed earlier

Rule

condition (IF+ past perfect), result (would have + Past participle)

OR

result (would+verb), condition (IF + past simple)

Practice time

can do online

Grammatica

If-zinnen