Grammar Bijles samenvating

• Engels
• HBO
• Studiejaar 2

Grammar Samenvatting 

Present Simple

Wanneer:                                                                       Hoe:  werkwoord       

Feiten: Water boils at 100 degrees                                                               

Gewoontes: Every Sunday I play tennis          I run                                 

Korte acties in het nu: I jump                               She/He/It runs            

Tijdschema's: The train leaves at 11.00            We run                                                                                                                        They Run 

Present Continuous

Wanneer:                                                                       Hoe:  be + ww-ing      

Al een tijdje bezig: 

             It is raining                                                      I am running            

Voor afspraken in de toekomst:                         He/She/It is running

            We are moving next month                      We are running 

Vervelende gewoontes:                                         They are running 

      She is always complaining                                 

Past simple

Wanneer:                                                                      Hoe: ww+ ed/onr.ww

Acties in het verleden duidelijke tijd:

             I saw her yesterday.                                     I ran

Zeker in het verleden                                               He/She/It ran

             Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.            We ran

Acties in een verhaal                                                They ran

              Harry smiled at Hermione.

Past Continuous

Wanneer:                                                                      Hoe: be + ww-ing

Was aan de gang in het verleden:

        Yesterday at 10 I was playing tennis.       I was running

De duur van tijd aandikken:                               he/she/It was running

        He was partying al night.                              We were running

Gewoontes die voorbij zijn:                                  They were running

        She was constantly singing.

Future Simple

Will:                                                                                                                               Hoe: Will + ww

Voorspelling voor de toekomst: It will rain at 7                                                    be going to + ww

Beloeftes/verzoeken: Will you do that for me?

Voorwaardelijke zinnen: If it doesn't rain we will go.                           I will run/ I am going to run

Be going to:                                                                                                            He/she/it will run/ is going to run

Plannen/Intentie zonder duidelijke tijd:                                                    We will run

          I am going to buy some more milk                                                     They will run

Bewijs uit het heden.

          Look at those boys playing football. They are going to 

          break a window.

Future continuous

Wanneer:                                                                                        Hoe: Will + be + verb-ing

Een actie in de toekomst die bezig is wanneer 

een kortere acite gebeurd in de toekomst.                    I will be running

         I will be waiting when you arrive.                                He/she/It will be running

Als alles gebeurd zoals verwacht dan                               We will be running

gebeurd dit ding in de toekomst.                                        They will be running

         The goverment will be making a 

          statement later. 

Present Perfect Simple

Wanneer                                                                                         Hoe: have/has + ww-ed  

Effect in het heden door iets dat op een                         onr. ww.

onbepaald tijd in het verleden is gebeurdt:                   I have ran.

      I have lost my key                                                                  He/She/It has ran.

Onbeëindigde actie uit het verleden:                                We have ran.

      I’ve known Cindy since 2004.                                          They have ran. 

Present Perfect Continuous

Wanneer:                                                                                                                    Hoe: Have + been + 

Actie begonnen in het verleden nog steeds bezig:                                verb-ing

      I have been working on this report for 3 hours now.                                                 

Iets dat net is gestopt waarvan het resultaat duidelijk is:                  I have been running.

      I have been swimming. That’s why my hair is wet.                           She/He/It has been running.

Een ‘gewoonte die is begonnen in het verleden                                      We have been running.

en door gaat in het heden zowel present perfect                                   They have been running.

simple als present perfect continuous mogelijk:

       She has played/been playing the piano since

       she was four.

Future perfect Simple

Wanneer:                                                                                         Hoe: Will have + verb-ed/

Iets dat begonnen is in het verleden en                                                              onr.ww.

zal aflopen in de toekomst.                                                    I will have ran.

    In June we will have known each other                          He/She/It will have ran.

    for 25 years.                                                                               We will have ran.

Een actie die ergens in de toekomst voorbij zal           They will have ran.

zijn maar onduidelijk wanneer. 

    I will have finished my homework by 10 o’clock.

Present Continuous: You can't see Tim now; he _____ a bath.

1. is having
2. has
3. have
4. had

Present Simple: Nobody _______ they will win the match

1. think
2. is thinking
3. thinks
4. thougth

Future perfect Simple: I'm sure before we get old, scientists ____ the cure for cancer

1. find
2. will have found
3. will have find
4. found

Present Perfect Simple: We _________ Dave and Julia for years

1. have known
2. has known
3. knowed
4. had known

Present perfect simple: Someone ______ all my biscuits!

1. eat
2. ate
3. has eaten
4. had eaten

Past Simple: When he heard the police knocking on the door, he ____ under the bed.

1. Hiden
2. had hiden
3. was hiding
4. hid

Present Continuous: Try to be quiet when you arrive; the baby ______.

1. sleeps
2. is sleeping
3. will be sleeping
4. slept

Future Simple: ______ to the concert tonight? It could be fun!

1. Shall we go
2. Shall we goes
3. Shall we went
4. Shall we going

Past Continuous: When he said that he loved me, I knew that he _____.

1. lied
2. was lying
3. had been lying
4. lies

Present Perfect Simple: Rose _______ her homework, so she can't go out

1. have not done
2. not do
3. have not been doing
4. has not done

Present Simple: I normally never wear a scarf, but today I ______ one because it is unusually cold.

1. wear
2. am wearing
3. wore
4. was wearing

Present Perfect Simple: Don't bother knocking a the door. They don't live there anymore. They _________.

1. moved
2. are moving
3. have moved
4. move

Past Simple: Last year, I _______ Paris and Rome. 

1. visit
2. visited
3. had visited
4. was visiting

Future Simple: I’m afraid I _______ able to come tomorrow

1. were not
2. will not are
3. was not
4. will not be

Future Continuous: When she arrives, it ________.

1. will be snowing
2. is snowing
3. snows
4. was snowing

Past Simple: He was taking a shower when the telephone _________

1. rang
2. ring
3. was ringing
4. had been ringing

Present Continuous: I ________ a cup of tea now.

1. have
2. had
3. am having
4. will be having

Past Simple: We _______ very late

1. woke up
2. had woken up
3. wake up
4. have been waking up

Past Continuous: I ________ in a cafe when you called.

1. am sitting
2. will be sitting
3. was sitting
4. sat

Future Simple: The meeting ______ place at 6pm.

1. will take
2. takes
3. took
4. has taken