Unit 2 Extremes

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Unit 2 - Extremes 

Grammar Unit 2

• Past simple
  
• Past continuous
  
• Place and time
  
• Word order
• Past simple or past continuous

Past Simple

 Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?

- Hoe maak je de Past Simple?

- Hoe kan je de Past Simple herkennen?

Past Simple

Past simple!

Zet de volgende zin in de past simple:
He sells is laptop.

1. He sold his laptop
2. He solt his laptop
3. He was selling his laptop
4. He had sold his laptop

Vraag: Hoe maak je de Past Simple?
Antwoord: je maakt past simple als je de zin in de verleden tijd schrijft.

1. correct
2. incorrect

De past simple (simpele verleden tijd) maak je:

1. + ing
2. +ed
3. +ed of onregelmatige werkwoorden
4. +ing of onregelmatige weerkwoorden

Past simple: je maakt de past simple ontkennend met:

1. do not + hele werkwoord
2. did not + -ed/2e rij onregelmatig
3. did not + hele werkwoord
4. do not + -ed/2e rij onregelmatig

Past simple
Wanneer gebruik je de past simple.

1. Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
2. Wanneer iets nu bezig of aan de gang is.
3. Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
4. Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

'Past continuous'

Past Continuous

Wanneer gebruik je de past continuous? 

Je gebruikt de past continuous als iemand in het verleden een tijdje iets aan het doen was. 

De past continuous is het rode

boogje  -->

Past continuous:

Wat is de regel van de past continuous?

1. hele ww+ - ed of irregular verb
2. was/were hele ww+ -ing
3. vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Past Continuous:
Welke zin staat in de Past continuous?

1. They were living in poverty.
2. They are living in poverty.
3. They lived in poverty.
4. They have been living in poverty.

Past Continuous:
in welke zin wordt de past continuous gebruikt?

1. I haven't been to that film yet.
2. I lived in Utrecht in 2010
3. I was walking down the street when I tripped.
4. I am eating a sandwich.

Past Continuous
Wanneer gebruik je de Past Continuous?

1. Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
2. Wanneer iets een tijdje bezig of aan de gang was in het verleden.
3. Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
4. Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

PLACE and TIME

Word order - place and time

In een Engelse zin komt een plaatsbepaling vóór een tijdsbepaling.

Plaats	Tijd
We can meet at the pool	at seven tonight.
Let’s meet in front of the hotel	at nine o’clock.

Place and Time

Which comes first?

1. time
2. place

Choose the correct sentence.
Tip: Look at the place and time in the sentence.

1. Oswald was at his work on November 22.
2. Oswald was born on October 18 in New Orleans.

Slide the only right part of the sentence to either 'place' or 'time'.

Just for Fun Fact: Why did he have a sink?

Yesterday, multi-millionaire and founder of SpaceX and Tesla Elon Musk bought Twitter. He brought a sink to the headquarters as a joke, saying 'let that sink in' (laat dat bezinken). Even though he himself says his purchase will 'help humanity', people are sceptic and fear more uproar and hate speech will be allowed on the platform. Former USA President Donald Trump, who was removed from Twitter for the spreading of misinformation, is suspected to make a comeback now. 

Place

Time

Elon Musk

brought

a sink

to the Twitter headquarters

yesterday.

Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

Wanneer gebruik je Past Continuous?

• Je gebruikt de Past Continuous om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden een tijdje duurde of een tijdje aan de gang was. 

• Het verschil met de Past Simple is dus dat de Past Simple gaat om een moment, terwijl de Past Continuous gaat over een langere gebeurtenis. 
  

What are the signal words for the past simple?

1. for, yet, never, ever
2. yesterday, last year, ago, when
3. always, often, usually, never
4. right now, at the moment

what are the signal words for the past continuous?

1. when, while
2. always, never, ever, often
3. right now, at the moment
4. yesterday, last week

Past Simple <> Past Continuous
My friend ___ (to ring) me while I was watching TV.

1. were ringing
2. rang
3. rung
4. was ringing

Past simple vs Past Continuous

He ___ (pass) her a message when the teacher _____ (look + not).

1. passed - didn't looked
2. was passing - didn't look
3. passed - was not looking
4. was passing - didn't looked

Past simple <> continuous:
We ................ a good movie when the phone rang.

1. watched
2. have watched
3. were watching
4. are watching

Past simple <> continuous
......... Bob ......... (write) a book last year?

1. Does, write
2. Did, wrote
3. Did, write
4. Does, wrote

Past simple <> continuous
You ...... (work) on your computer when it crashed.

1. are working
2. worked
3. work
4. were working

Past simple <> continuous
She ..... constantly ..... in class yesterday.

1. is ... talking
2. has .... talked
3. was ... talking
4. had .... talked

Past simple <> continuous
..... you ...... the new episode yesterday?

1. Did, saw
2. Did, see
3. Does, see
4. Do, saw

Past simple <> continuous
I ...... (walk) to school when I was younger.

1. walking
2. walk
3. walked
4. walks

Past simple <> Past continuous:

I ______ (fall) asleep, while I ________ (watch) TV.

1. fell - watched
2. was falling - was watching
3. was falling - watched
4. fell - was watching

Do:

• TEST YOURSELF - online
• Learn the vocabulary
• Learn the phrases 
• Learn the irregular verbs
• If you have any questions, please let me know!