Ch. 4 MODALS+QUANTIFIERS

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

This week: 

• Grammar explanation: Modals(must,have to, should, ought to) + Quantifiers 
• Grammar practice
• Work on your week task

Lesson goals(Lesdoelen):

At the end of this lesson:

- I know how to use modals (may,might,should,ought to)

- you know the meaning of the words

 both,either,neither,all,every,each....

- you know how to use them correctly in your sentences

Modal Verbs

kunnen, moeten, mogen, willen....

Which Modal Verbs
(kunnen, moeten, mogen)
do you already know?

May vs might

1. may / might + hele werkwoord om toestemming te vragen of zeggen dat iets niet is toegestaan. 'may' is mogen en 'might' is zou mogen.

2. May / Might + Hele werkwoord kunnen ook gebruikt worden om te zeggen dat iets mogelijk gaat gebeuren. Hierbij is might minder waarschijnlijk of hypotetisch.

Must, have to, should, ought to

2. must (not) + hele werkwoord als jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet. 

3. has to / have to + hele werkwoord om zekerheid, noodzaak of verplichting uit te drukken. Iets moet van iemand anders.

4. don't have to / doesn't have to + hele werkwoord iets hoeft niet, het is geen verplichting.

5. should (not) + hele werkwoord als jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten. Je geeft advies of raadt iets af. Minder krachtig dan must.

6. ought to + hele werkwoord om advies te geven; om te vragen naar eigen verplichtingen. Vragende zinnen met ought to zijn erg formeel.

You ___ study a lot for tests. Your grades are not good enough.

1. should
2. may

You ___ do your homework or you'll get a punishment.

1. must
2. have to
3. should

There are plenty tomatoes in the fridge, you.... buy any.

1. must not
2. should not
3. don't have to

I think we .................. leave now. It's getting late.

1. must
2. have to
3. ought to

1. More grammar explanation? Watch the videos below.

2. More practice? Try this online exercise

 (click on exercise 1):

Exercise 1: Choose the correct modal

            Modals 

MUST/SHOULD/HAVE TO

Do Exercises:

Need grammar help? -> Ask your teacher

Don't need grammar help?

• Do: Chapter 4 -> ex. 28-32(E) + ex. 23-25(D)
  
• Study: Theme Words Chapter 4 (click here to practise them with Quizlet)

MUST

HAVE TO

SHOULD

MAY

MIGHT

OUGHT TO

moeten (van iemand anders)

zou misschien of zou misschien mogen (erg beleefd en formeel)

zou moeten (advies, erg formeel)

zou mogen of zou misschien (50% kans)

zou moeten (advies)

moeten (van jezelf)

Exercise

Rewrite the sentence using the given words. Write in full words.

Example: You are not allowed to talk during the test. (must not)

You must not talk during the test.

You are not allowed to talk during the test. (must not)

It isn't necessary to bring food. (do not have to)

I am obliged to finish this letter before midday. (have to)

You are not allowed to leave the classroom without permission. (must not)

It is not necessary to pay for the tickets. (do not have to)

Quantifiers: both, either, neither, each, every, all, none

BOTH            

EITHER

NEITHER

EACH

EVERY

ALL

NONE

beide

elk van beide

geen van beide

elk(nadruk op individuele dingen)

elk(nadruk op geheel)

al, alle

geen, niemand

het gaat om 2 personen, dieren of dingen

het gaat om meer dan 2 personen, dieren of dingen

'Both vs Either vs Neither - English In A Minute' op YouTube

https://youtube.com/shorts/4Wt7sRxqwyA?feature=share

Both vs Either vs Neither 

Grammar exercises (both,either,neither) -> click here

Grammar exercises (all,every,each,non,either,neither,most...)-> click here

10 of the best extreme travel adventures in the world!

                                                   Are you a real thrill seeker?

1. Click here to go to the travel blog about extreme activities.

2. Look through all the activities.

2. List your top 3 extreme activities you would like to try once.

Your top 3 extreme activities you would like to try once:

Let's study some new words on this topic.

Chapter 4-> Theme words  Staying safe

Choose 1 extreme activity from the blog. Add a photo of your activity. Write a couple of things you should keep in mind for someone who tries it for the first time. Work in groups of 3-4.

Use modals: SHOULD-SHOULDN'T-HAVE TO-DON'T HAVE TO-MUST-MAY...

Which new words have you learned today?
Type as many words as you can.

Do Exercises:

Need grammar help? -> Ask your teacher

Don't need grammar help?

• Do: Chapter 4 -> ex. 28-32(E) + ex. 23-25(D)
  
• Study: Theme Words Chapter 4 (click here to practise them with Quizlet)