Chapter 4 Summary of the tenses.

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3,4

Present simple

 I/you/we/they= hele werkwoord

He/she/it = hele ww + s

 Feit/gewoonte/regelmaat/ tijdschema's

- She always buys new clothes online.

Present continuous

Am/are/is + ww + ing

Als iets aan de gang is/op het moment van spreken

- My friend is talking to the sales assistant at the moment.

Peter can’t come to the phone. He has / is having a bath right now.

He makes / is making his bed every day.

Look! She kisses / is kissing him.

Alec reads / is reading a book before he goes to sleep every night.

Carl is in bed. He sleeps / is sleeping.

Past simple

Regelmatig ww + ed  /Onregelmatig ww = 2^e vorm/rij

Afgelopen handeling in het verleden (tijd is meestal aangegeven)

- Last weekend, I bought a new pair of jeans.

Past continuous

was/were & werkwoord+ ing

Handeling vond een tijdje plaats in het verleden (soms in combinatie met Past simple)

- She was walking the dog (when she met him).

The strangest thing happened / was happening when we was / were on holiday last year.

We walked / were walking on the beach when we saw / were seeing something floating in the water.

I said / was saying that we should have a look at what it was, so I jumped / was jumping into the water.

Yesterday I __________ (to watch) TV when the phone __________ (to ring).

1. watched & rung
2. watched & rang
3. was watching & was ringing
4. was watching & rang

It was my mum. She______(to say) she ___(to shop) in town for some clothes for me for the party next weekend.

1. was saying & was shopping
2. said & was shopping
3. was saying & was shopped
4. said & shopped

I’m so happy! Yesterday I __________(see) Paul again.

1. have seen
2. see
3. saw
4. was see

I __________ (have) dinner with Jessica when he __________ (come) into the dining hall.

1. haves & come
2. had & was coming
3. having & comes
4. was having & came

Jessica told me I __________ (blush) while he __________ (talk) to us.

1. blushed & was talking
2. was blushed & was talking
3. am blushing & was talking
4. was blushed & talked

Present perfect

Have/has & ww.+ ed                               Have/has & ww + 3e vorm/rij

In het verleden begonnen, nog steeds bezig/relevant

Wel afgelopen, maar resultaat of ervaring is merkbaar/relevant

- I have been teaching since 2009 (so, I am still teaching). 

A: He has lived in Amsterdam for 2 years and he still likes it there.
B: He lived in Amsterdam for 2 years and he still likes it there.

A: He worked hard yesterday.
B: He has worked hard yesterday.

He played football for 5 years but nowadays he He A: He played football for 5 years but nowadays he plays hockey.
B: He has played football for 5 years but nowadays he plays hockey.

A: I haven't seen Michael for 3 days.
B: I didn't see Michael for 3 days.

Junko ________ (to eat, never)bacon in her life! She's a true vegetarian.

The Titanic ________ (to sink)in 1912.

I ________(to wear) these boots to go hiking yesterday.

The children ________ (to drink)all the orange juice! We'll need to get some more.

Past perfect

Gebeurtenis A                                Gebeurtenis B

- John had gone out           when I arrived in the office.

- I had saved my              document before the computer crashed.

- The train had just left         when I arrived at the station.

Past perfect

(had) + voltooid deelwoord v/h ww

Het maakt duidelijk dat de ene gebeurtenis plaatsvond voor de andere in het verleden. Volgorde niet belangrijk,de tijdsvorm maakt duidelijk welke het eerste plaatsvond

When she ....... in Paris, she ......... into the hotel at once.

1. arrived/checked
2. was arrive/ has checked
3. had arrived/checked
4. has arrived/ has checked

After she ........ a contract, she ....... her training again.

1. signed/had started
2. had signed/started
3. had signed/had started
4. signed/started

When Shireen ......... the team, she ....... in another team.

1. joined/ had already played
2. joined/ already played
3. had joined/ already played
4. joined/ has already played

Her coach ..... mad because she ...... her training.

1. got/has missed
2. had got/had missed
3. got/had missed
4. has got/ has missed

John __________ (PLAY) football at the moment.

1. was playing
2. plays
3. is playing
4. had been playing

Look! Mandy and Susan __________(WATCH) a film on TV.

1. is watching
2. had been watching
3. have watching
4. are watching

Every morning my mother __________(GET) up at 6 o’clock

1. gets
2. getting
3. has got
4. got

I _____________(TALK) to my teacher now.

1. talk
2. have talked
3. am talking
4. talks

Olivia ________ (VISIT) her uncle every weekend.

1. has visited
2. have visited
3. visits
4. visited

While Tom __________(PLAY) the piano, his mother ________(DO) the dishes.

1. was playing, was doing
2. has played, did
3. played, doing
4. played, was doing

I ________(RUSH) out of the house before I ________(FINISH) my breakfast

1. rushed, had finished
2. rushed, have finished
3. have rushed, have finshed
4. has rushed, has finished

When I _________(REACH) the bus stop the bus

1. reached, has already left
2. reached, had already left
3. has reached, has already left
4. had reached, had already left

I ____________(RUN) about 1 km before finally I _________(CATCH) a taxi.

1. run, caught
2. runed, catched
3. had run, caught
4. was running, had caught

He ___________(DRINK) some juice and then he ______________(EAT) a few chips

1. was drinking, ate
2. drank, ate
3. drinked, had eaten
4. drank, had ate

I ___________(HAVE) dinner when suddenly I ___________(HEAR) a loud bang

1. had, heard
2. was having, heard
3. had, was hearing
4. was having, was hearing

She ________ (DO) a language course in Paris last summer.

1. was doing
2. had been doing
3. has done
4. did

Nina ___________ (BREAK) her leg. She is still in hospital.

1. had broken
2. broke
3. has broken
4. is breaking