Theme 4 - Grammar: Have to, may, could, might, must, should, enz

Theme 4: Grammar
Modals (might, may, could, have to, enz.)
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EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3

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Theme 4: Grammar
Modals (might, may, could, have to, enz.)

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Modals
Ken je al:                       Nieuw bij deze grammar:
can                                   ought to
could                               may
be able to                      might
must                                + ontkenningen maken
have to
should

Slide 2 - Diapositive

New modals
Ought to: 
- is used to talk about things that are ideal or desired.
- similar to 'should', because both are about giving advice
- should is more subjective. Ought to is more formal. 

'You should listen to her new album.'
'She ought to pay her parking tickets.'

Slide 3 - Diapositive

New Modals
May / Might:
- are used when you are unsure about something
   'We may take the train to Berlin.'
- are used to ask for and give permission
- may is more formal than can and could and might is even
   more formal
   'May I leave the classroom?'

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Negatives
To make a negative you can place not or n't after the modal. 

can't / couldn't / shouldn't / mustn't
may not / might not / ought not

But: "have to" -> don't have to / doesn't have to 
          "be able to" -> isn't / aren't / wasn't / weren't able to

Slide 5 - Diapositive

1. I think I _____ have failed the test, but I'm not sure.
A
ought to
B
might
C
shall
D
can

Slide 6 - Quiz

2. We have to rush. We _____ miss the last bus home.
A
needn't
B
couldn't
C
mustn't
D
don't have to

Slide 7 - Quiz

3. If you had let me know earlier, I _____ have been able to come.
A
would
B
will
C
shall
D
must

Slide 8 - Quiz

4. You _____ help me!
A
must to
B
should to
C
have to
D
can to

Slide 9 - Quiz

5. _____ anybody attend the lecture or is it just for registered students?
A
Will
B
Can
C
Must
D
Ought to

Slide 10 - Quiz

6. If there is an age restriction then you _____ go in as you are too young.
A
should
B
shouldn't
C
shall not
D
don't have to

Slide 11 - Quiz

7. The government _____ vote on the issue tomorrow. It's scheduled for 10 am.
A
will
B
may
C
would
D
might

Slide 12 - Quiz

8. _____ we leave now or do you want to wait?
A
Will
B
Mightn't
C
Shall
D
Ought

Slide 13 - Quiz

9. You _____ have worked so hard last week. You look so tired now.
A
must not
B
ought not to
C
can't
D
couldn't

Slide 14 - Quiz

10. _____ you go already? You only arrived an hour ago!
A
Must
B
Should
C
Can
D
Could

Slide 15 - Quiz

11. When he was young, he _____ swim very well. He won medals and championships!
A
had to
B
can
C
could
D
will

Slide 16 - Quiz

12. The company _____ go bankrupt if they don't find a lot of money quickly!
A
should
B
shouldn't
C
might
D
might not

Slide 17 - Quiz

13. You look very confused by the homework.
_____ I help you?
A
Will
B
Can
C
Must
D
Am able to

Slide 18 - Quiz

14. I left my purse at home. Lily, _____ you lend me ten dollars?
A
may
B
could
C
should
D
shouldn't

Slide 19 - Quiz

15. It's wet and windy outside today. You _____ go out without an umbrella.
A
shouldn't
B
won't
C
don't have to
D
might not

Slide 20 - Quiz

Today:
Weektaak maken = 4F en 4G 

Toets hoofdstuk 4 = over 2,5 week op donderdag 14 maart

Na hoofdstuk 4 toets = 3 weken lang taaldorp voorbereiden
Taaldorp Engels = dinsdag 9 april

Slide 21 - Diapositive