Herhaling 4 tijden

Grammar

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Past simple & 

past continuous

Verleden tijd

Past simple	Past continuous
I walked home He walk ed home	I was walking home He was walking home
I didn't walk home He didn't walk home	I was not walking home He was not walking home
Did I walk home? Did he walk home?	Was I walking home? Was he walking home?

When?

Past simple: 

• Iets in het verleden gebeurd (en geeindigd).
• Iets is in het verleden regelmatig gebeurd (gewoonten).

Signaalwoorden: yesterday, last week, in 2012, etc

I left home early yesterday.

When?

Past continuous:

• Iets duurde een tijd in het verleden/was aan de gang (vaak staat er dan ook een present simple in de zin!).
• iets gebeurde regelmatig en irriteerde je.

I was watching a film when he called me.

They were always late for our meetings.

Present perfect &

past perfect

Voltooide tijd

How?

Present perfect:

has/have + voltooid deelwoord

We have seen this movie already.

Past perfect:

Had + voltooid deelwoord

We had seen this movie already.

When?

Present perfect:

• in het verleden begonnen, nog steeds bezig (sign: since, for)
• verleden gebeurd, nu resultaat (so, because)
• verleden gebeurd, niet duidelijk/belangrijk wanneer
• Iets is zojuist gebeurd (just, today, already)

She has just left.                I have lived here since 2009.

When?

Past perfect:

• Iets wat in het verleden eerder gebeurde dan iets anders
• in combinatie met past simple

We had already checked in our bags when we boarded the plane.

I had walked the dog before I went to school.

You don't need to walk the dog, he ............. already ...................... it!

1. has ......... done
2. had .......... done
3. -
4. -

My uncle ................................ in New York since 2006

1. lived
2. has lived
3. had lived
4. -

He ......... already ...................... dinner when we came home

1. has.............cooked
2. had .............. cooked
3. -
4. -

Last one: my sister ........................... a book when I came in

1. was reading
2. had read
3. has read
4. -