1.1 Grammar: Past simple and present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g, t, mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 2-4

Past simple & present perfect

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als er iets in het verleden is gebeurd en het is afgelopen.

 Regular Verbs Spelling

Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie: I carry - I carried

Let op, er verandert niets als het werkwoord eindigt op klinker + -y:

I play - I played

 Regular Verbs Spelling

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter: I live - I lived

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat: I drop - I dropped

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

Sommige werkwoorden in het Engels zijn onregelmatig, dit betekent dat ze in de verleden tijd aan het einde niet '-ed' worden, maar hun eigen vorm hebben:

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week

to go -> went; He went to Italy last year

to make -> made: They made a very nice meal two days ago

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart (p. 96)

Past Simple - Questions/negations

Questions 

Did + Hele werkwoord:

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Negations 

Didn't + Hele werkwoord:

You didn't walk to school yesterday.

Past Simple - Signal word

Je herkent de Past Simple aan 'signaal woorden'  

Deze woorden helpen met het herkennen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd. 

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2007

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

Present perfect and present perfect continuous

present perfect

Bevestigend (+)	Ontkennend (-)	Vragend (?)
I have worked hard.	I haven't worked hard.	Have I worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
He has worked hard.	He hasn't worked hard.	Has he worked hard?
She has worked hard.	She hasn't worked hard.	Has she worked hard?
It has worked hard.	It hasn't worked hard.	Has it worked hard?
We have worked hard.	We haven't worked hard.	Have we worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
They have worked hard.	They haven't worked hard.	Have they worked hard?

present perfect

voltooid

tegenwoordige tijd

You use a past simple when...

1. Something happend in the future
2. something happens every day
3. something happend in the past and is finished
4. something didn't happen yet.

What is the past tense of: Go

1. gone
2. went
3. goed
4. goes

What is the past tense of: Tell

1. told
2. tolded
3. telled
4. tolt

What is the past tense of: Think

1. tought
2. taught
3. thought
4. thinked

What is the past tense of: See

1. saw
2. seen
3. see
4. seed

My sister .......... (play) the guitar last year.

They ....... (go) home after school yesterday.

What is the past tense of: Work

1. works
2. worked
3. working
4. worked

What is the past tense of: Help

1. helping
2. helped
3. helps
4. help'd

What is the past tense of: Study

1. studyd
2. studyied
3. studyed
4. studied

Name some irregular verbs

What is the past tense of: buy

1. buyed
2. bought
3. boughd
4. bught

Fill in: I ..... a sandwich yesterday.

1. eat
2. drink
3. drank
4. ate

Fill in: We ..... on holiday 2 years ago.

1. go
2. went
3. been
4. walked

Past simple regular verbs

Past simple irregular verbs

swim

walk

drive

cook

give

have

PRESENT PERFECT

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

1. het is in het verleden gebeurd en niet belangrijk wanneer.
2. bij feiten, gewoontes en regelmaat.
3. wanneer het nog moet gaan gebeuren.
4. als het nu gebeurt.

Present perfect:

Wat is de regel van de present perfect?

1. hele werkwoord + -ed. (worked)
2. shit rule= hele ww+ -s
3. vorm van to be (am/are/is) + hele werkwoord + -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (helped, found)

Vul de present perfect in:

We ________(learn) the present perfect.