Past simple & Present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo
• Leerjaar 4

Aan het einde van de les:

* Weet je het verschil tussen The Past Simple & The Present Perfect

* Weet je welke signaalwoorden bij welke tijd horen

* Kun je in een zin de goede tijd invullen

Wanneer gebruik je The Past Simple

Bij activiteiten/gebeurtenissen in het verleden

die afgelopen/ klaar zijn.

Vaak staat er bij wanneer iets gebeurde.

I broke my leg in 2014

I met my boyfriend last summer

Hoe maak je The past Simple?

Regelmatige werkwoorden: er komt -ed achter het werkwoord

talk - talked

move - moved

Onregelmatige werkwoorden = 2de rijtje: 

bring - brought - brought

know -knew - known

eat - ate - eaten 

Signaalwoorden Past Simple

tijdsbepalingen: 

in 2013
yesterday

last weekend

two hours ago

at two o'clock

this morning

Wanneer gebruik je The Present Perfect?

* bij gebeurtenissen in het verleden die nu nog bezig zijn

* bij ervaringen tot nu toe

* je merkt nu resultaat van acties in het verleden

I have known my boyfriend for 5 days. (je kent hem nog steeds)

I have been to London six times. (ervaring)

I can't run, I have broken my leg. (been is nog steeds gebroken)

Hoe maak je The Present Perfect?

Have of Has (shit-rule) + voltooid deelwoord

Regelmatige ww: er komt -ed achter

We have talked a lot since this morning.

Onregelmatige ww = 3de rijtje (p.153)

They have seen her before.

Signaalwoorden Present Perfect (FYNEJAS)

For, 

Yet, 

Never, 

Ever, 

Just, 

Already, 

Since

Past simple

Present perfect

Past Continuous

since

just

recently

already

ever

not yet

so far

lately

a day ago

in 2019

the other day

last week

yesterday

When

While

We sang that song yesterday.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

We have known each other for three years now.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

I ...... that film yet.

1. didn't see
2. haven't seen

He ..... there yesterday morning.

1. went
2. has gone

........ to Paris yet?

1. Did they go
2. Have they been

....... her for three years.

1. I didn't see
2. I haven't seen

He ..... there since 2015

1. lived
2. has lived

I was working in the garden when the phone ____ (ring)

1. rang
2. has rang

I .... him an hour ago.

1. saw
2. have seen

I .... him a present on his birthday

1. gave
2. have given

I .... in London in 2016

1. lived
2. have lived

...... yesterday?

1. Did your cat die
2. Has your cat died

He ...... to Paris last week
(fly)

We .... the party last Friday
(not enjoy)

Where .... you this morning?
(to be)

Where is John? I ..... him yet.
(not see)

He .... home late last night
(come)

We ..... to France last summer
(go)

Hoe goed snap je de present perfect & past simple?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

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