4. 3HV Theme 4- 5: grammar 10- 11 & 15 (past perfect)

Past simple
vs
Present Perfect
Present simple 
vs 
present continuous
Past perfect
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3

Cette leçon contient 23 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Éléments de cette leçon

Past simple
vs
Present Perfect
Present simple 
vs 
present continuous
Past perfect

Slide 1 - Diapositive

MIXED TENSES
- present simple
- present continuous
- past simple
- present perfect

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Past Simple

vorm: ww + ed (of 2e rijtje)



wanneer: iets dat in het verleden gebeurd is en nu is afgelopen




signaalwoord: when, ago, last week / month / year , in 2012, yesterday, in the Middle Ages, etc

Present Perfect

vorm: have of has + volt.dw

(ww + ed  of 3e rijtje)


wanneer: iets dat in verleden zo was en nu nog zo is

als je over ervaringen praat

als je nu resultaat ziet van iets dat in verleden gebeurd is


signaalwoord: for/ since/ ever/ never/ yet+ (for) how long/always

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Present Simple
Hele werkwoord 
SHIT = hele werkwoord +s!

Wanneer: feit, gewoonte,
regelmatige gebeurtenis


signaalwoorden:
Always, every..., often, usually,
normally, sometimes, never
Present Continuous
am/ are/ is + ww + -ing


Wanneer: iets is nu aan de gang,
irritatie, afspraak in nabije toekomst (kaartje gekocht, tafeltje geboekt)


signaalwoorden:
Right now, at the moment, 
always, never (bij irritatie)

Slide 4 - Diapositive

signaalwoorden
past simple:    yesterday / last / ago / in 1492 / the other day / ...
present perfect:   for / yet / always/never / ever / just / already / since/for how long?

present simple: always / every / sometimes / often / regularly / 
present continuous: (right) now / at the moment / Listen! / Look!



Slide 5 - Diapositive

Which sentence is correct?
A
We are getting up late on Sundays.
B
We get up late on Sundays.

Slide 6 - Quiz

Which sentence is correct?
A
Look outside! Those kids are dancing in the playground.
B
Look outside! Those kids dance in the playground.

Slide 7 - Quiz

Which sentence is correct?
A
I have found a wallet full of money yesterday.
B
I found a wallet full of money yesterday.

Slide 8 - Quiz

Maarten van der Weijden ____________ in open water ever since he was a child (swim)
A
swam
B
has swum

Slide 9 - Quiz

They _________ that mountain in 1978. (climb)
A
climbed
B
have climbed

Slide 10 - Quiz


Water __________ at 0 degrees Celcius. (freeze)
A
freezes
B
is freezing

Slide 11 - Quiz

At the moment I _______________ an exercise on English tenses. (do)
A
do
B
am doing

Slide 12 - Quiz

Past Perfect
How?           had + past participle
The film had already started when we entered the cinema.
He had checked everything before he went to bed.

something happened in the past 
before 
something else happened in the past.

 

Slide 13 - Diapositive

When do you use Past Perfect?
  • If you want to add information to a story / text.
  • If you want to tell that something happened before something else happened in the past.
  • Often used together with past simple

                               It is the past of the past.

Slide 14 - Diapositive

I had always walked home until I bought my first car.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

I had been stuck in the lift for hours when a fireman finally came and rescued me.

Slide 16 - Diapositive

I... (eat) my breakfast before I ... (go) to school yesterday.
A
had eated - went
B
eated - had gone
C
had eaten - went
D
ate - had gone

Slide 17 - Quiz

I ... (finish) my report when she ... (walk) into the office.
A
finished - walked
B
had finished - walked
C
finished- had walked
D
finish - walks

Slide 18 - Quiz

The boy ... (run) away after he ... (break) the window.
A
runned - broke
B
ran- broke
C
had run - broke
D
ran - had broken

Slide 19 - Quiz

Past Perfect 
had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord)

  • vaak samen met past simple
  • geeft aan dat iets in het verleden gebeurde voor iets anders
  • vaak in de zin: after- before- when- as soon as

Slide 20 - Diapositive

How do we make a sentence with the Past Perfect?

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

Make a sentence using the past perfect.

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

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Slide 23 - Diapositive