Week 3- Les 1- Gerund and to infinitive

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Slide 1: Diapositive
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Cette leçon contient 30 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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WELKOM KLAS ...!

Slide 1 - Diapositive

GERUND CLASS 3

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Gerund and To + infinitive

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Lesson goals
  • You know the difference between the gerund and to+infinitive.
  • You can make correct sentences with the gerund and to+infinitive.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Examples - Gerund
  • Eating fruit is really healthy. 
  • I am sorry for using your phone. 
  • She has to quit watching Netflix until 3am. 
  • Playing football is my favourite thing to do. 


Slide 5 - Diapositive

Use the -ing form in a sentence, but it can't be a verb!

Slide 6 - Question ouverte

GERUND
HELE WERKWOORD + ING

De GERUND is een werkwoord dat gebruikt wordt als een zelfstandig naamwoord.

VB: 
Smoking is bad for your health.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

GERUND
  • You use the gerund (werkwoord + ing)…
  • …after certain verbs: enjoy, discuss, dislike, finish, keep, give up, go on, mind, avoid, fancy, finish, keep, quit, suggest.
  •  We have to avoid being caught by the police.
  • Do you mind watching that movie tonight?
  • You need to quit bullying your little brother!

Slide 8 - Diapositive

GERUND
…after prepositions: on, in, at, before, after, for, of, to, against, about, from, with, etc.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
 We have always been against testing drugs on animals. 

Slide 9 - Diapositive

GERUND
…as the subject (onderwerp) or object (lijdend/meewerkend voorwerp) of a sentence:

Watching ‘Modern Family’ is my guilty pleasure. (subject)
 She hates going to school. (object)

Slide 10 - Diapositive

GERUND
…after certain phrases: can’t stand, it is no use, it is no good, can’t help

VB: 
I just can’t help falling in love with you.
It’s no use listening to this politician.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

TO + INFINITIVE
  • You use to + infinitive (to + hele werkwoord)…
  • …after certain verbs: hope, ask, refuse, expect. 
  • Example: 
  • I hope to become a doctor.
  •  We expect to be home before dark. 

Slide 12 - Diapositive

TO + INFINITIVE
  • You use to + infinitive (to + hele werkwoord)…
  • …after certain verbs: agree, ask, decide, help, plan, hope, learn, want, would like, promise.
  • Example: 
  • I promised to help him tonight.
  •  We decided to go home before the movie had ended. 

Slide 13 - Diapositive

To + infinitive
  • After the object of a sentence:
  • I asked my sister to clean her room. 
  • My mother wants my father to stop smoking. 
  • I require my students to pay attention. 

Slide 14 - Diapositive

TO + INFINITIVE
  • …after many adjectives that you use to express an opinion: difficult, hard, awkward, etc
  • Example: 
  • It is very difficult to tackle this problem.
  • Why is it so hard to speak French fluently?

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Thank you for ... my room!
A
to clean
B
cleaning

Slide 16 - Quiz

I had to give up ... football because of an injury.
A
to play
B
playing

Slide 17 - Quiz

Gijs can't stand ... soap series. He hates them.
A
to watch
B
watching

Slide 18 - Quiz

Melle promised ... me with my homework. Such a sweet boy.
A
to help
B
helping

Slide 19 - Quiz

Why is it so difficult ... to what I've got to say?!
A
to listen
B
listening

Slide 20 - Quiz

... Feyenoord is one of the things Kay loves most.
A
to watch
B
watching

Slide 21 - Quiz

Don't give up! Just keep ... for your keys!
A
to look
B
looking

Slide 22 - Quiz

I have never been good at ... French.
A
to speak
B
speaking

Slide 23 - Quiz

They agreed ... to suitcases upstairs to help the old man.
A
to carry
B
carrying

Slide 24 - Quiz

I would like ... you to my birthday party.
A
to invite
B
inviting

Slide 25 - Quiz

Write a sentence using the GERUND

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

Write a sentence using TO+INFINITIVE

Slide 27 - Question ouverte

I understand how the gerund and
to + infinitive work an can make correct sentences with them.
A
Yes, totally.
B
Yes, but I like to exercise more to be sure.
C
No, please explain it again.
D

Slide 28 - Quiz

Slide 29 - Lien

Slide 30 - Lien