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4.2 A divided world
Cold War
A divided world
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Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 3
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Cold War
A divided world
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Result WOII
* Allied leaders didn't trust each other
* Afraid the other would expand their power
* US and Soviet Union
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Iron Curtain
* Churchill
* Iron Curtain -> Boundry between
* Democratic/capitalist West <-> Communist East
Slide 3 - Diapositive
West and East Block grew apart in 3 stages
Slide 4 - Diapositive
1. Dividing of Germany
* Reaction Stalin: Berlin Blockade
- All supply routes closed to West Berlin
* US Airlift
* Stalin cancelled blockade
Slide 5 - Diapositive
2. Military alliances
* 1949 Western countries NATO
- Support each other if one was attacked
* 1955 East Block responded: Warsaw Pact
- Prevent enemy attacks
- Difference: intervene if one country wanted to abolish
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Slide 7 - Diapositive
3. Closed gap in the Iron Curtain
* 1961
* People fled through Berlin to West Germany
* Dissatisfied with communism
* Freedom and welfare in West
* Berlin Wall
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Berlin Wall
Symbol of the Cold War
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Berlin Wall
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Slide 15 - Vidéo
Rising tension outside Europe
* Communism arose in China
* Afraid other area's in Asia would follow
* Domino theory
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Korean War
* Two Koreas arose
* North Korea -> communist
* South Korea -> capitalist
* North attacked south in 1950
* International army led by US helped South
* China helped North
* 1953 truce
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Korea war (1950-1953)
K
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Assignments
Make the assignments of 4.1 and 4.2
Slide 19 - Diapositive
Cold War
A divided world
Part 2
Slide 20 - Diapositive
Vietman War
* North -> Communist
* South -> Capitalist
* US protected South Vietnam
* China and SU protected the North
* 1973 US was defeated
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Three reasons why the US was defeated
Slide 22 - Diapositive
1. Guerrilla warfare
* Light weapons
* Small and unexpected attacks
Slide 23 - Diapositive
2. Some South Vietnamese people turned againt the US
* South Vietnamese regime -> Corrupt
* Backed by the US
Slide 24 - Diapositive
3. Less support in the West
* War reported daily on the television
* Schoked
* Didn't see a communist threat
* Violent repression of a nation
Slide 25 - Diapositive
Reputation of the US
* Damaged
* Not so powerfull
* Seen as the bad guys
Slide 26 - Diapositive
Cold War
* No escalation in a World War
* Nuclear weapons
* Arms race
* Mutual detterrence -> mutual distruction
* Cuba Crisis
Slide 27 - Diapositive
Cuba Crisis
* Fidel Castro -> control of Cuba
* Americans wanted to force him out
* Soviet Union helped Castro. -> nuclear weapons on Cuba
* Threat nuclear war
Slide 28 - Diapositive
www.bing.com
Slide 29 - Lien
Assignments
Make the assignments of 4.1 and 4.2
Slide 30 - Diapositive
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