Future: to be going to, will / shall

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 1

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

We gebruiken to be going to (am / are / is + going to) + hele werkwoord:

1. Wanneer we iets van plan zijn (vóórdat we hier een gesprek over aangaan).

• I am going to visit my sister next week.
  
• We’re going to attend a concert later this week.
  
• They are going to take the bus to school.
  
• We’re going to drive to Spain this summer.

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

We gebruiken to be going to (am / are / is + going to) + hele werkwoord:

2. Bij een voorspelling die is gebaseerd op een aanwijzing.'

• Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain today.
• It’s 8.15. I’m going to be late.

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

Fill in the proper form of to be going to.

1. I ___ sleep.
   
2. You ___ win.
   
3. He ___ have a bath.
   
4. She ___ play.
   
5. It ___ rain.
   
6. We ___ travel.
   
7. You ___ eat.
   
8. They ___ work.
   
9. The cat ___ go fishing.
   
10. The girls ___ be dentists.

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

1. I am going to sleep.
   
2. You are going to win.
   
3. He is going to have a bath.
   
4. She is going to play.
   
5. It is going to rain.
   
6. We are going to travel.
   
7. You are going to eat.
   
8. They are going to work.
   
9. The cat are going to go fishing.
   
10. The girls are going to be dentists.

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

We maken vraagzinnen door de vorm van to be (am / are / is) vóór het onderwerp te zetten.

• Am I going to visit my sister next week?
  
• Are we going to attend a concert later this week?
  
• Are they going to take the bus to school?
  
• Are we going to drive to Spain this summer?
  
• Is it going to rain today?
  
• Am I going to be late?

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

We maken ontkenningszinnen door not tussen de vorm van to be (am / are / is) en going to te zetten.

• I am not going to visit my sister next week.
  
• We aren’t not going to attend a concert later this week.
  
• They are not going to take the bus to school.
  
• We aren’t going to drive to Spain this summer.
  
• It is not going to rain today.
  
•  am not going to be late.
  
• John isn’t going to like this party, because he hates rap music.

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

Make questions using to be going to.

1. You – read – a book?
   
2. I – talk – to you?
   
3. We – sing – at the party?
   
4. They – sell – the car?
   
5. She – go – to the park?
   
6. You – dance – tomorrow?
   
7. He – buy – a new shirt?
   
8. Your sister – arrive – late?
   
9. That tree – fall over?
   
10. I – miss – the bus?

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

1. Are you going to read a book?
   
2. Am I going to talk to you?
   
3. Are we going to sing at the party?
   
4. Are they going to sell the car?
   
5. Is she going to go to the park?
   
6. Are you going to dance tomorrow?
   
7. Is he going to buy a new shirt?
   
8. Is your sister going to arrive late?
   
9. Is that tree going to fall over?
   
10. Am I going to miss the bus?

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

Make negations using to be going to.

1. I ___ study English.
   
2. You ___ go swimming.
   
3. He ___ sleep.
   
4. She ___ dance.
   
5. It ___ snow.
   
6. We ___ leave now.
   
7. You ___ draw a family.
   
8. They ___ drive a car.
   
9. The bird ___ catch a mosquito.
   
10. Those men ___ fight.

FUTURE: TO BE GOING TO

1. I am not going to study English.
   
2. You are not going to go swimming.
   
3. He is not going to sleep.
   
4. She is not going to dance.
   
5. It is not going to snow.
   
6. We are not going to leave now.
   
7. You are not going to draw a family.
   
8. They are not going to drive a car.
   
9. The bird is not going to catch a mosquito.
   
10. Those men are not going to fight.

FUTURE: WILL / SHALL

FUTURE: WILL / SHALL

We gebruiken will / shall + het hele werkwoord:

1. Wanneer we tijdens een gesprek iets spontaan besluiten.

• I will help you move the couch.
  
• There’s no more bread – I’ll go and buy some.
  
• I’ll have a sandwich and a cup of tea.

FUTURE: WILL / SHALL

We gebruiken will / shall + het hele werkwoord:

2. Bij een voorspelling die gebaseerd is op een mening, of onzekerheid over de toekomst.

• We will win tomorrow's game.
  
• I don’t think Dad will be angry.
  
• I’ll probably get really nervous before my speech.
  

FUTURE: WILL / SHALL

We gebruiken will / shall + het hele werkwoord:

3. Bij een wens, spontaan aanbod, weigeringen, beloftes, voorstellen of verzoeken.

• I hope she will give me a present.
• I’ll get the door for you.
• If I have to choose then I won’t go to her party.
• We promise we will be on time.
• I will pick you up tomorrow.
• Will you cook dinner for me tonight?
• Will you get me a chair, please?

FUTURE: WILL / SHALL

We gebruiken will / shall + het hele werkwoord:

4. Bij feiten, of bij dingen die zo vaak gebeuren dat je ze eigenlijk altijd wel kunt verwachten (algemene waarheden).

• A well-mannered person will hold the door for an elderly person.
  
• He won’t be on time, he’s always late.

FUTURE: WILL / SHALL

Bij vraagzinnen gebruiken we over het algemeen will. Shall gebruiken we alleen met I en we. Shall wordt gebruikt om te vragen naar een mening, bij voorstellen, of om iets aan te bieden.

• Will you go shopping with me this weekend?
  
• Shall we go out or stay in?
  
• Shall we go shopping this weekend?
  
• Shall I help you with that bag?

FUTURE: WILL / SHALL

Fill in the proper form of will / shall.

1. ___ I open the window?
   
2. ___ you bring me a pen?
   
3. ___ we have lunch now?
   
4. Let's go to the park, ___ we?
   
5. This year we ___ go to the beach.
   
6. Great! ___ I come too?
   
7. ___ it rain tomorrow?
   
8. My mum ___ cook dinner.
   
9. ___ I carry your luggage?
   
10. What time ___ we call you?

FUTURE: WILL / SHALL

1. Shall I open the window?
   
2. Will you bring me a pen?
   
3. Shall we have lunch now?
   
4. Let's go to the park, shall we?
   
5. This year we will go to the beach.
   
6. Great! Shall I come too?
   
7. Will it rain tomorrow?
   
8. My mum will cook dinner.
   
9. Shall I carry your luggage?
   
10. What time shall we call you?

IN SUMMARY

To be going to:

1. Plannen die al van tevoren zijn gemaakt
   
2. Voorspellingen die zijn gebaseerd op een aanwijzing
   

Will / shall

1. Spontaan besluit
   
2. Voorspellingen die zijn gebaseerd op een mening, of onzekerheid over de toekomst.
   
3. Wens, spontaan aanbod, weigeringen, beloftes, voorstellen of verzoeken.
   
4. Bij feiten of algemene waarheden

IN SUMMARY

Fill in the proper form of to be going to or will / shall.

1. Philipp ___ 15 next Wednesday. (to be)
   
2. They ___ a new computer. (to get)
   
3. I think my mother ___ this CD. (to like)
   
4. Paul's sister ___ a baby. (to have)
   
5. They ___ at about 4 in the afternoon. (to arrive)
   
6. Just a moment. I ___ you with the bags. (to help)
   
7. In 2025 people ___ more hybrid cars. (to buy)
   
8. Marvin ___ a party next week. (to throw)
   
9. We ___ to Venice in June. (to fly)
   
10. Look at the clouds! It ___ soon. (to rain)

IN SUMMARY

1. Philipp will be 15 next Wednesday.
   
2. They are going to get a new computer.
   
3. I think my mother will like this CD.
   
4. Paul's sister is going to have a baby.
   
5. They will arrive at about 4 in the afternoon.
   
6. Just a moment. I will help you with the bags.
   
7. In 2025 people will buy more hybrid cars.
   
8. Marvin is going to throw a party next week.
   
9. We are going to fly to Venice in June.
   
10. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain soon.